Articulatable surgical instruments with articulation stroke amplification features

ABSTRACT

A surgical tool assembly that includes an elongate shaft that has an end effector coupled thereto for selective articulation relative to the shaft. A first articulation link operably interfaces with a source of articulation motions configured to selectively axially move the first articulation link a first axial distance in a first articulation direction. A second articulation link operably interfaces with the surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto. An articulation stroke multiplier operably interfaces with the first articulation link and the second articulation link such that when the first articulation link is axially moved the first axial distance in the first axial direction, the articulation stroke multiplier moves the second articulation link another first axial distance in the first axial direction that is greater than the first axial distance.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to surgical instruments and, in various arrangements, to surgical stapling and cutting instruments and staple cartridges for use therewith that are designed to staple and cut tissue.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various features of the embodiments described herein, together with advantages thereof, may be understood in accordance with the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment that is operably coupled to a handle assembly embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded assembly view of portions of the handle assembly and interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 with portions thereof omitted for clarity;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a proximal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-3 with portions thereof omitted for clarity;

FIG. 5 is an exploded assembly view of proximal portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIGS. 1-4;

FIG. 6 is an exploded assembly view of distal portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIGS. 1-5;

FIG. 7 illustrates use of an interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment to perform a medical procedure known as a lower anterior resection within a human pelvis area;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly depicted in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is another top view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly depicted in FIG. 8 with portions thereof shown in cross-section;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 10 taken along line 11-11 in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view of a portion of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional end view of a shaft assembly portion of another interchangeable surgical tool embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional end view of a shaft assembly portion of another interchangeable surgical tool embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of an interchangeable surgical tool embodiment in an articulated configuration;

FIG. 15A is a top view of portions of another surgical end effector and elongate shaft assembly arrangement with the surgical end effector in an unarticulated position (solid lines) and an articulated position (phantom lines);

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a portion of an interchangeable surgical tool end effector employing an anvil cap to cover a portion of a firing member parking area within an end effector thereof;

FIG. 17 is another perspective view of a portion of the surgical end effector of FIG. 16 with the anvil cap omitted for clarity;

FIG. 18 is a side elevational view of the surgical end effector of FIG. 16 with the anvil thereof in an open configuration;

FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional side view of the surgical end effector of FIG. 18;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional side view of the surgical end effector of FIG. 18 during initiation of an anvil closure process;

FIG. 20 is another cross-sectional side view of the surgical end effector of FIGS. 18 and 19 with the anvil thereof in a fully closed position;

FIG. 20A is another cross-sectional side view of the surgical end effector of FIG. 20 after a firing member thereof has been advanced distally out of a firing member parking area;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a distal closure member embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a side elevational view of a portion of an interchangeable surgical tool assembly employing the distal closure member of FIG. 21 with an anvil of a surgical end effector portion thereof in a fully closed position;

FIG. 23 is another side elevational view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 22, with the distal closure member in an initial opening position;

FIG. 24 is another side elevational view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 22, with the distal closure member in another opening position;

FIG. 25 is another side elevational view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 22, with the anvil thereof in a fully opened position;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of another distal closure member embodiment;

FIG. 27 is a side view of another anvil embodiment;

FIG. 28 is a partial cross-sectional side view of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly employing the distal closure member of FIG. 26 and the anvil embodiment of FIG. 27 with the anvil in a fully closed position;

FIG. 29 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 28 with the anvil thereof in a fully open position;

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another distal closure member embodiment;

FIG. 31 is a partial cross-sectional side view of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly employing the distal closure member embodiment of FIG. 30 and with an anvil thereof in a fully open position;

FIG. 32 is a partial cross-sectional side view of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly with an anvil thereof in a fully closed position;

FIG. 33 is another partial cross-sectional side view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 32 with the anvil thereof in a fully open position;

FIG. 34 is a side elevational view of a portion of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly with an anvil thereof in a fully closed position;

FIG. 35 is another side elevational view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 34 with the anvil thereof in a fully open position;

FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of a portion of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly with an anvil thereof in a fully closed position;

FIG. 37 is another side elevational view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 36 with the anvil thereof in a partially open position;

FIG. 38 is a side elevational view of a portion of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly with an anvil thereof in a fully closed position;

FIG. 39 is another side elevational view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 38 with the anvil thereof in a partially open position;

FIG. 40 is a bottom perspective view of a camming or sled assembly embodiment;

FIG. 41 a top view of a portion of a surgical end effector embodiment with an unfired surgical staple cartridge installed therein and with a camming assembly thereof in a starting position and in unlocking engagement with a firing member lock member;

FIG. 42 is a top view of a portion of the surgical end effector embodiment of FIG. 41 that has an improper unfired surgical staple cartridge installed therein with a camming assembly thereof in a starting position and with a firing member lock in locking engagement with the firing member;

FIG. 43 is an exploded perspective view of portions of an anvil, a firing member, a sled assembly and firing member lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 44 is a partial cross-sectional view of a distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 43 with the firing member thereof omitted for clarity;

FIG. 45 is another partial cross-sectional view of the distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 44 with an unfired surgical staple cartridge properly seated within a surgical end effector thereof and with an anvil thereof in an open position and the firing member in a starting position;

FIG. 46 is another partial cross-sectional view of the distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 45 with the anvil in a fully closed position and the firing member in an initial firing position;

FIG. 47 is another partial cross-sectional view of the distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 45 with the anvil in a fully closed position and the firing member further distally advanced within the surgical end effector;

FIG. 48 is another partial cross-sectional view of the distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 47 with the anvil in a fully closed position and the firing member being retracted back to a starting position just prior to contacting the firing member lock;

FIG. 49 is another partial cross-sectional view of the distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 48 with the anvil in a fully closed position and the firing member being retracted back to a starting position after initially contacting the firing member lock;

FIG. 50 is another partial cross-sectional view of the distal portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 49 with the anvil in a fully closed position and the firing member being retracted back to the starting position;

FIG. 51 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment with an unfired surgical staple cartridge loaded in a surgical end effector thereof and a firing member in a starting position or configuration;

FIG. 52 is another side cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 51 after the firing member has started to be distally advanced through the surgical end effector;

FIG. 53 is another side cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIGS. 51 and 52 during the retraction of the firing member back to the starting position;

FIG. 54 is another side cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIGS. 51-53 after the firing member has been further retracted toward the starting position;

FIG. 55 is another side cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIGS. 51-54 after the firing member has been fully retracted back to the starting position;

FIG. 56 is an exploded perspective view of portions of a firing member, a sled assembly, a firing member and firing member lock member of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 57 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 56 with an anvil of a surgical end effector thereof in an open position prior to installation of an unfired surgical staple cartridge within the surgical end effector and with the firing member in a starting position;

FIG. 58 is another side cross-sectional view of a portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 57 with an unfired surgical staple cartridge installed within the surgical end effector and the anvil in a closed position;

FIG. 59 is a top cross-sectional view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 58 with the firing member lock in a disengaged configuration relative to the firing member;

FIG. 60 is another side cross-sectional view of a portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIGS. 58 and 59 after the firing member has been initially distally advanced;

FIG. 61 is another side cross-sectional view of a portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIGS. 58-60 during retraction back to a starting position;

FIG. 62 is a top view of the portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 61;

FIG. 63 is another side cross-sectional view of a portion of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIGS. 58-62 after the firing member has been fully retracted back to a starting position and is in locking engagement with the firing member lock;

FIG. 64 is an exploded perspective view of portions of an articulation joint and articulation lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 65 is a perspective view of a lock spring assembly embodiment of the articulation lock embodiment of FIG. 64;

FIG. 66 is a top view of an end effector mounting assembly embodiment of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 64;

FIG. 67 is a top view of portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 64 with a surgical end effector thereof in an unarticulated configuration;

FIG. 68 is another top view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 67 during an initial application of an articulation motion to the articulation joint;

FIG. 69 is a bottom view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 68;

FIG. 70 is another bottom view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 69 with the surgical end effector in an articulated configuration;

FIG. 71 is an exploded perspective view of portions of an articulation joint and articulation lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 72 is a top view of an end effector mounting assembly embodiment of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 71;

FIG. 73 is a top view of portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 71 with a surgical end effector thereof in an unarticulated configuration;

FIG. 74 is a partial cross-sectional view of portions of the articulation lock embodiment of FIG. 73 taken along line 74-74 in FIG. 73;

FIG. 75 is another top view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 73 during an initial application of an articulation motion to the articulation joint;

FIG. 76 is another top view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 75 with the surgical end effector thereof in an articulated configuration and the articulation lock in an unlocked configuration;

FIG. 77 is another top view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 75 with the surgical end effector thereof in an articulated configuration and the articulation lock in a locked configuration;

FIG. 78 is an exploded perspective view of portions of an articulation joint and articulation lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 79 is a top view of portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 78 with a surgical end effector thereof in an unarticulated configuration;

FIG. 80 is a side cross-sectional view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 79 taken along line 80-80 in FIG. 79;

FIG. 81 is another side cross-sectional view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 80 during an initial application of articulation motion to the articulation lock thereof;

FIG. 82 is another side cross-sectional view of the portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 81 with the articulation joint locked in position by the articulation lock;

FIG. 83 is an exploded perspective view of portions of a spine assembly, an articulation joint and articulation lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 84 is a top view of a portion of a distal end of the spine assembly and the articulation lock arrangement of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment of FIG. 83;

FIG. 85 is an exploded perspective view of portions of a spine assembly, an articulation joint and articulation lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 86 is another exploded perspective view of portions of the spine assembly and articulation joint and articulation lock of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 85;

FIG. 87 is a top cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 85 with a surgical end effector thereof in an unarticulated configuration;

FIG. 88 is another top cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 87 with the surgical end effector thereof in an articulated configuration and the articulation lock in an unlocked configuration;

FIG. 89 is another top cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 88 with the surgical end effector thereof in an articulated configuration and the articulation lock in a locked configuration;

FIG. 90 is an exploded perspective view of portions of a spine assembly, an articulation joint and articulation lock embodiment of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment;

FIG. 91 is a top cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 90 with a surgical end effector thereof in an unarticulated configuration;

FIG. 92 is another top cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 91 with the surgical end effector thereof in an articulated configuration and the articulation lock in an unlocked configuration;

FIG. 93 is a partial cross-sectional view of the articulation lock of FIG. 92 taken along line 93-93 in FIG. 92;

FIG. 94 is another top cross-sectional view of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly of FIG. 91 with the surgical end effector thereof in an articulated configuration and the articulation lock in a locked configuration;

FIG. 95 is a partial cross-sectional view of the articulation lock of FIG. 94 taken along line 95-95 in FIG. 94;

FIG. 96 is a perspective view of portions of an articulation stroke multiplier embodiment;

FIG. 97 is a cross-sectional end view of a shaft assembly of an interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment with the articulation stroke multiplier embodiment of FIG. 96 therein;

FIG. 98A is a top view of portions of the articulation stroke multiplier embodiment of FIG. 96 in an unactuated configuration;

FIG. 98B is another top view of the portions of the articulation stroke multiplier of FIG. 98A after application of an axial articulation motion thereto in a first axial direction;

FIG. 98C is another top view of the portions of the articulation stroke multiplier of FIG. 98A after application of another axial articulation motion thereto in a second axial direction;

FIG. 99A is a top cross-sectional view of portions of a shaft assembly of an interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment with another articulation stroke multiplier embodiment in an unactuated configuration;

FIG. 99B is another top cross-sectional view of the shaft assembly and articulation stroke multiplier of FIG. 99A after an axial articulation motion has been applied thereto in a first axial direction;

FIG. 99C is a top cross-sectional view of portions of a shaft assembly of another interchangeable surgical tool assembly embodiment with another articulation stroke multiplier embodiment in an unactuated configuration;

FIG. 99D is another top cross-sectional view of the shaft assembly and articulation stroke multiplier of FIG. 99C after an axial articulation motion has been applied thereto in a first axial direction;

FIG. 100 is an exploded perspective view of a channel and a staple cartridge;

FIG. 101 is an elevation view of the channel and the staple cartridge of FIG. 100;

FIG. 102 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the channel and the staple cartridge of FIG. 100 taken across the plane indicated in FIG. 101;

FIG. 103 is an exploded perspective view of a channel and a staple cartridge;

FIG. 104 is an elevation view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 103;

FIG. 105 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the channel and the staple cartridge of FIG. 103 taken across the plane indicated in FIG. 104;

FIG. 106 is an exploded elevation view of a channel and a staple cartridge;

FIG. 107 is an elevation view of the channel and the staple cartridge of FIG. 106 depicting the staple cartridge completely installed in the channel;

FIG. 108 is an exploded elevation view of a channel and a staple cartridge;

FIG. 109 is an elevation view of the channel and the staple cartridge of FIG. 108 depicting the staple cartridge completely installed in the channel;

FIG. 110 is an elevation view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 106 and the channel of FIG. 108 depicting the staple cartridge incompletely installed in the channel;

FIG. 111 is a perspective view of a portion of a staple cartridge;

FIG. 112 is a perspective view of a portion of a staple cartridge;

FIG. 113 is a perspective view of an end effector; and

FIGS. 114 and 115 depict tables of identifications for different types of end effectors.

Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate various embodiments of the invention, in one form, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,185, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS AND REPLACEABLE TOOL ASSEMBLIES THEREOF;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,230, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,221, entitled LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL END EFFECTORS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,209, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTORS AND FIRING MEMBERS THEREOF;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,198, entitled LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL END EFFECTORS AND REPLACEABLE TOOL ASSEMBLIES; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,240, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTORS AND ADAPTABLE FIRING MEMBERS THEREFOR.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,939, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGES AND ARRANGEMENTS OF STAPLES AND STAPLE CAVITIES THEREIN;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,941, entitled SURGICAL TOOL ASSEMBLIES WITH CLUTCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SHIFTING BETWEEN CLOSURE SYSTEMS WITH CLOSURE STROKE REDUCTION FEATURES AND ARTICULATION AND FIRING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,943, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS AND STAPLE-FORMING ANVILS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,950, entitled SURGICAL TOOL ASSEMBLIES WITH CLOSURE STROKE REDUCTION FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,945, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGES AND ARRANGEMENTS OF STAPLES AND STAPLE CAVITIES THEREIN;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,946, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS AND STAPLE-FORMING ANVILS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,951, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH JAW OPENING FEATURES FOR INCREASING A JAW OPENING DISTANCE;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,953, entitled METHODS OF STAPLING TISSUE;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,954, entitled FIRING MEMBERS WITH NON-PARALLEL JAW ENGAGEMENT FEATURES FOR SURGICAL END EFFECTORS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,955, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTORS WITH EXPANDABLE TISSUE STOP ARRANGEMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,948, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS AND STAPLE-FORMING ANVILS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,956, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH POSITIVE JAW OPENING FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,958, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR PREVENTING FIRING SYSTEM ACTUATION UNLESS AN UNSPENT STAPLE CARTRIDGE IS PRESENT; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,947, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGES AND ARRANGEMENTS OF STAPLES AND STAPLE CAVITIES THEREIN.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,896, entitled METHOD FOR RESETTING A FUSE OF A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SHAFT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,898, entitled STAPLE FORMING POCKET ARRANGEMENT TO ACCOMMODATE DIFFERENT TYPES OF STAPLES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,899, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING IMPROVED JAW CONTROL;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,901, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE AND STAPLE CARTRIDGE CHANNEL COMPRISING WINDOWS DEFINED THEREIN;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,902, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A CUTTING MEMBER;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,904, entitled STAPLE FIRING MEMBER COMPRISING A MISSING CARTRIDGE AND/OR SPENT CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,905, entitled FIRING ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,907, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM COMPRISING AN END EFFECTOR LOCKOUT AND A FIRING ASSEMBLY LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,908, entitled FIRING ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A FUSE; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,909, entitled FIRING ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A MULTIPLE FAILED-STATE FUSE.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,920, entitled STAPLE FORMING POCKET ARRANGEMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,913, entitled ANVIL ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLERS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,914, entitled METHOD OF DEFORMING STAPLES FROM TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF STAPLE CARTRIDGES WITH THE SAME SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,893, entitled BILATERALLY ASYMMETRIC STAPLE FORMING POCKET PAIRS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,929, entitled CLOSURE MEMBERS WITH CAM SURFACE ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH SEPARATE AND DISTINCT CLOSURE AND FIRING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,911, entitled SURGICAL STAPLERS WITH INDEPENDENTLY ACTUATABLE CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,927, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH SMART STAPLE CARTRIDGES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,917, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING STAPLES WITH DIFFERENT CLAMPING BREADTHS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,900, entitled STAPLE FORMING POCKET ARRANGEMENTS COMPRISING PRIMARY SIDEWALLS AND POCKET SIDEWALLS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,931, entitled NO-CARTRIDGE AND SPENT CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLERS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,915, entitled FIRING MEMBER PIN ANGLE;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,897, entitled STAPLE FORMING POCKET ARRANGEMENTS COMPRISING ZONED FORMING SURFACE GROOVES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,922, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MULTIPLE FAILURE RESPONSE MODES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,924, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH PRIMARY AND SAFETY PROCESSORS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,912, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH JAWS THAT ARE PIVOTABLE ABOUT A FIXED AXIS AND INCLUDE SEPARATE AND DISTINCT CLOSURE AND FIRING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,910, entitled ANVIL HAVING A KNIFE SLOT WIDTH;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,903, entitled CLOSURE MEMBER ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,906, entitled FIRING MEMBER PIN CONFIGURATIONS.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,188, entitled STEPPED STAPLE CARTRIDGE WITH ASYMMETRICAL STAPLES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,192, entitled STEPPED STAPLE CARTRIDGE WITH TISSUE RETENTION AND GAP SETTING FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15,386,206, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE WITH DEFORMABLE DRIVER RETENTION FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,226, entitled DURABILITY FEATURES FOR END EFFECTORS AND FIRING ASSEMBLIES OF SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,222, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS HAVING END EFFECTORS WITH POSITIVE OPENING FEATURES; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/386,236, entitled CONNECTION PORTIONS FOR DISPOSABLE LOADING UNITS FOR SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,887, entitled METHOD FOR ATTACHING A SHAFT ASSEMBLY TO A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND, ALTERNATIVELY, TO A SURGICAL ROBOT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,889, entitled SHAFT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A MANUALLY-OPERABLE RETRACTION SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A MOTORIZED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,890, entitled SHAFT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SEPARATELY ACTUATABLE AND RETRACTABLE SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,891, entitled SHAFT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A CLUTCH CONFIGURED TO ADAPT THE OUTPUT OF A ROTARY FIRING MEMBER TO TWO DIFFERENT SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,892, entitled SURGICAL SYSTEM COMPRISING A FIRING MEMBER ROTATABLE INTO AN ARTICULATION STATE TO ARTICULATE AN END EFFECTOR OF THE SURGICAL SYSTEM;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,894, entitled SHAFT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A LOCKOUT; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,895, entitled SHAFT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING FIRST AND SECOND ARTICULATION LOCKOUTS.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Dec. 21, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,916, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,918, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,919, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,921, entitled SURGICAL STAPLE CARTRIDGE WITH MOVABLE CAMMING MEMBER CONFIGURED TO DISENGAGE FIRING MEMBER LOCKOUT FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,923, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,925, entitled JAW ACTUATED LOCK ARRANGEMENTS FOR PREVENTING ADVANCEMENT OF A FIRING MEMBER IN A SURGICAL END EFFECTOR UNLESS AN UNFIRED CARTRIDGE IS INSTALLED IN THE END EFFECTOR;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,926, entitled AXIALLY MOVABLE CLOSURE SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS FOR APPLYING CLOSURE MOTIONS TO JAWS OF SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,928, entitled PROTECTIVE COVER ARRANGEMENTS FOR A JOINT INTERFACE BETWEEN A MOVABLE JAW AND ACTUATOR SHAFT OF A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,930, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTOR WITH TWO SEPARATE COOPERATING OPENING FEATURES FOR OPENING AND CLOSING END EFFECTOR JAWS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,932, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL END EFFECTOR WITH ASYMMETRIC SHAFT ARRANGEMENT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,933, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH INDEPENDENT PIVOTABLE LINKAGE DISTAL OF AN ARTICULATION LOCK;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,934, entitled ARTICULATION LOCK ARRANGEMENTS FOR LOCKING AN END EFFECTOR IN AN ARTICULATED POSITION IN RESPONSE TO ACTUATION OF A JAW CLOSURE SYSTEM; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,935, entitled LATERALLY ACTUATABLE ARTICULATION LOCK ARRANGEMENTS FOR LOCKING AN END EFFECTOR OF A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT IN AN ARTICULATED CONFIGURATION.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Jun. 24, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/191,775, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING WIRE STAPLES AND STAMPED STAPLES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/191,807, entitled STAPLING SYSTEM FOR USE WITH WIRE STAPLES AND STAMPED STAPLES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/191,834, entitled STAMPED STAPLES AND STAPLE CARTRIDGES USING THE SAME;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/191,788, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING OVERDRIVEN STAPLES; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/191,818, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING OFFSET LONGITUDINAL STAPLE ROWS.

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Jun. 24, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/569,218, entitled SURGICAL FASTENER;

U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/569,227, entitled SURGICAL FASTENER;

U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/569,259, entitled SURGICAL FASTENER CARTRIDGE; and

U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/569,264, entitled SURGICAL FASTENER CARTRIDGE.

Applicant of the present application owns the following patent applications that were filed on Apr. 1, 2016 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,325, entitled METHOD FOR OPERATING A SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,321, entitled MODULAR SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A DISPLAY;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,326, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A DISPLAY INCLUDING A RE-ORIENTABLE DISPLAY FIELD;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,263, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HANDLE ASSEMBLY WITH RECONFIGURABLE GRIP PORTION;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,262, entitled ROTARY POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MANUALLY ACTUATABLE BAILOUT SYSTEM;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,277, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING END EFFECTOR WITH ANVIL CONCENTRIC DRIVE MEMBER;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,296, entitled INTERCHANGEABLE SURGICAL TOOL ASSEMBLY WITH A SURGICAL END EFFECTOR THAT IS SELECTIVELY ROTATABLE ABOUT A SHAFT AXIS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,258, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A SHIFTABLE TRANSMISSION;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,278, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM CONFIGURED TO PROVIDE SELECTIVE CUTTING OF TISSUE;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,284, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A CONTOURABLE SHAFT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,295, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A TISSUE COMPRESSION LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,300, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING AN UNCLAMPING LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,196, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A JAW CLOSURE LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,203, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A JAW ATTACHMENT LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,210, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A SPENT CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,324, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A SHIFTING MECHANISM;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,335, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT COMPRISING MULTIPLE LOCKOUTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,339, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,253, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM CONFIGURED TO APPLY ANNULAR ROWS OF STAPLES HAVING DIFFERENT HEIGHTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,304, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A GROOVED FORMING POCKET;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,331, entitled ANVIL MODIFICATION MEMBERS FOR SURGICAL STAPLERS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,336, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGES WITH ATRAUMATIC FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,312, entitled CIRCULAR STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING AN INCISABLE TISSUE SUPPORT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,309, entitled CIRCULAR STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING ROTARY FIRING SYSTEM; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/089,349, entitled CIRCULAR STAPLING SYSTEM COMPRISING LOAD CONTROL.

Applicant of the present application also owns the U.S. Patent Applications identified below which were filed on Dec. 31, 2015 which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/984,488, entitled MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATING FOR BATTERY PACK FAILURE IN POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/984,525, entitled MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DRIVETRAIN FAILURE IN POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/984,552, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH SEPARABLE MOTORS AND MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUITS.

Applicant of the present application also owns the U.S. Patent Applications identified below which were filed on Feb. 9, 2016 which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,220, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ARTICULATING AND AXIALLY TRANSLATABLE END EFFECTOR;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,228, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH MULTIPLE LINK ARTICULATION ARRANGEMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,196, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ARTICULATION MECHANISM WITH SLOTTED SECONDARY CONSTRAINT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,206, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH AN END EFFECTOR THAT IS HIGHLY ARTICULATABLE RELATIVE TO AN ELONGATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,215, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH NON-SYMMETRICAL ARTICULATION ARRANGEMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,227, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH SINGLE ARTICULATION LINK ARRANGEMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,235, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH TENSIONING ARRANGEMENTS FOR CABLE DRIVEN ARTICULATION SYSTEMS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,230, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-AXIS FIRING BEAM ARRANGEMENTS; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,245, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CLOSURE STROKE REDUCTION ARRANGEMENTS.

Applicant of the present application also owns the U.S. Patent Applications identified below which were filed on Feb. 12, 2016 which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/043,254, entitled MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DRIVETRAIN FAILURE IN POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/043,259, entitled MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DRIVETRAIN FAILURE IN POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/043,275, entitled MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DRIVETRAIN FAILURE IN POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/043,289, entitled MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DRIVETRAIN FAILURE IN POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS.

Applicant of the present application owns the following patent applications that were filed on Jun. 18, 2015 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,925, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTORS WITH POSITIVE JAW OPENING ARRANGEMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,941, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTORS WITH DUAL CAM ACTUATED JAW CLOSING FEATURES;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,914, entitled MOVABLE FIRING BEAM SUPPORT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,900, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH COMPOSITE FIRING BEAM STRUCTURES WITH CENTER FIRING SUPPORT MEMBER FOR ARTICULATION SUPPORT;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,885, entitled DUAL ARTICULATION DRIVE SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS FOR ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,876, entitled PUSH/PULL ARTICULATION DRIVE SYSTEMS FOR ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS.

Applicant of the present application owns the following patent applications that were filed on Mar. 6, 2015 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,746, entitled POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256184;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,795, entitled MULTIPLE LEVEL THRESHOLDS TO MODIFY OPERATION OF POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/02561185;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,832, entitled ADAPTIVE TISSUE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES TO ADJUST CLOSURE RATES FOR MULTIPLE TISSUE TYPES, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256154;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,935, entitled OVERLAID MULTI SENSOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ELECTRODE SYSTEM TO MEASURE TISSUE COMPRESSION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256071;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,831, entitled MONITORING SPEED CONTROL AND PRECISION INCREMENTING OF MOTOR FOR POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256153;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,859, entitled TIME DEPENDENT EVALUATION OF SENSOR DATA TO DETERMINE STABILITY, CREEP, AND VISCOELASTIC ELEMENTS OF MEASURES, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256187;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,817, entitled INTERACTIVE FEEDBACK SYSTEM FOR POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256186;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,844, entitled CONTROL TECHNIQUES AND SUB-PROCESSOR CONTAINED WITHIN MODULAR SHAFT WITH SELECT CONTROL PROCESSING FROM HANDLE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256155;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,837, entitled SMART SENSORS WITH LOCAL SIGNAL PROCESSING, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256163;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,765, entitled SYSTEM FOR DETECTING THE MIS-INSERTION OF A STAPLE CARTRIDGE INTO A SURGICAL STAPLER, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256160;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,799, entitled SIGNAL AND POWER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM POSITIONED ON A ROTATABLE SHAFT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256162; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/640,780, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A LOCKABLE BATTERY HOUSING, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0256161.

Applicant of the present application owns the following patent applications that were filed on Feb. 27, 2015, and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,576, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM COMPRISING AN INSPECTION STATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249919;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,546, entitled SURGICAL APPARATUS CONFIGURED TO ASSESS WHETHER A PERFORMANCE PARAMETER OF THE SURGICAL APPARATUS IS WITHIN AN ACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE BAND, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249915;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,560, entitled SURGICAL CHARGING SYSTEM THAT CHARGES AND/OR CONDITIONS ONE OR MORE BATTERIES, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249910;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,566, entitled CHARGING SYSTEM THAT ENABLES EMERGENCY RESOLUTIONS FOR CHARGING A BATTERY, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249918;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,555, entitled SYSTEM FOR MONITORING WHETHER A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT NEEDS TO BE SERVICED, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249916;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,542, entitled REINFORCED BATTERY FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249908;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,548, entitled POWER ADAPTER FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249909;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,526, entitled ADAPTABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HANDLE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249945;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,541, entitled MODULAR STAPLING ASSEMBLY, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249927; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/633,562, entitled SURGICAL APPARATUS CONFIGURED TO TRACK AN END-OF-LIFE PARAMETER, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0249917.

Applicant of the present application owns the following patent applications that were filed on Dec. 18, 2014 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/574,478, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING AN ARTICULATABLE END EFFECTOR AND MEANS FOR ADJUSTING THE FIRING STROKE OF A FIRING MEMBER, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174977;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/574,483, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING LOCKABLE SYSTEMS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174969;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,139, entitled DRIVE ARRANGEMENTS FOR ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174978;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,148, entitled LOCKING ARRANGEMENTS FOR DETACHABLE SHAFT ASSEMBLIES WITH ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL END EFFECTORS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174976;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,130, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH AN ANVIL THAT IS SELECTIVELY MOVABLE ABOUT A DISCRETE NON-MOVABLE AXIS RELATIVE TO A STAPLE CARTRIDGE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174972;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,143, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH IMPROVED CLOSURE ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174983;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,117, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ARTICULATABLE END EFFECTORS AND MOVABLE FIRING BEAM SUPPORT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174975;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/575,154, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ARTICULATABLE END EFFECTORS AND IMPROVED FIRING BEAM SUPPORT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174973;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/574,493, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A FLEXIBLE ARTICULATION SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174970; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/574,500, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A LOCKABLE ARTICULATION SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0174971.

Applicant of the present application owns the following patent applications that were filed on Mar. 1, 2013 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,295, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CONDUCTIVE PATHWAYS FOR SIGNAL COMMUNICATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0246471;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,323, entitled ROTARY POWERED ARTICULATION JOINTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0246472;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,338, entitled THUMBWHEEL SWITCH ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0249557;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,499, entitled ELECTROMECHANICAL SURGICAL DEVICE WITH SIGNAL RELAY ARRANGEMENT, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,358,003;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,460, entitled MULTIPLE PROCESSOR MOTOR CONTROL FOR MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0246478;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,358, entitled JOYSTICK SWITCH ASSEMBLIES FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,326,767;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,481, entitled SENSOR STRAIGHTENED END EFFECTOR DURING REMOVAL THROUGH TROCAR, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,468,438;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,518, entitled CONTROL METHODS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH REMOVABLE IMPLEMENT PORTIONS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0246475;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,375, entitled ROTARY POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH MULTIPLE DEGREES OF FREEDOM, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,398,911; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/782,536, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SOFT STOP, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,307,986.

Applicant of the present application also owns the following patent applications that were filed on Mar. 14, 2013 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,097, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263542;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,193, entitled CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS FOR A DRIVE MEMBER OF A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,332,987;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,053, entitled INTERCHANGEABLE SHAFT ASSEMBLIES FOR USE WITH A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263564;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,086, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ARTICULATION LOCK, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263541;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,210, entitled SENSOR ARRANGEMENTS FOR ABSOLUTE POSITIONING SYSTEM FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263538;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,148, entitled MULTI-FUNCTION MOTOR FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263554;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,066, entitled DRIVE SYSTEM LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263565;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,117, entitled ARTICULATION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,351,726;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,130, entitled DRIVE TRAIN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS FOR MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,351,727; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,159, entitled METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0277017.

Applicant of the present application also owns the following patent application that was filed on Mar. 7, 2014 and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/200,111, entitled CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263539.

Applicant of the present application also owns the following patent applications that were filed on Mar. 26, 2014 and are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,106, entitled POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272582;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,099, entitled STERILIZATION VERIFICATION CIRCUIT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272581;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,094, entitled VERIFICATION OF NUMBER OF BATTERY EXCHANGES/PROCEDURE COUNT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272580;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,117, entitled POWER MANAGEMENT THROUGH SLEEP OPTIONS OF SEGMENTED CIRCUIT AND WAKE UP CONTROL, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272574;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,075, entitled MODULAR POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH DETACHABLE SHAFT ASSEMBLIES, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272579;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,093, entitled FEEDBACK ALGORITHMS FOR MANUAL BAILOUT SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272569;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,116, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT UTILIZING SENSOR ADAPTATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272571;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,071, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT CONTROL CIRCUIT HAVING A SAFETY PROCESSOR, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272578;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,097, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272570;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,126, entitled INTERFACE SYSTEMS FOR USE WITH SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272572;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,133, entitled MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272557;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,081, entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING A SEGMENTED CIRCUIT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0277471;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,076, entitled POWER MANAGEMENT THROUGH SEGMENTED CIRCUIT AND VARIABLE VOLTAGE PROTECTION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0280424;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,111, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272583; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,125, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A ROTATABLE SHAFT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0280384.

Applicant of the present application also owns the following patent applications that were filed on Sep. 5, 2014 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/479,103, entitled CIRCUITRY AND SENSORS FOR POWERED MEDICAL DEVICE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066912;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/479,119, entitled ADJUNCT WITH INTEGRATED SENSORS TO QUANTIFY TISSUE COMPRESSION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066914;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/478,908, entitled MONITORING DEVICE DEGRADATION BASED ON COMPONENT EVALUATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066910;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/478,895, entitled MULTIPLE SENSORS WITH ONE SENSOR AFFECTING A SECOND SENSOR′S OUTPUT OR INTERPRETATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066909;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/479,110, entitled POLARITY OF HALL MAGNET TO DETECT MISLOADED CARTRIDGE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066915;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/479,098, entitled SMART CARTRIDGE WAKE UP OPERATION AND DATA RETENTION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066911;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/479,115, entitled MULTIPLE MOTOR CONTROL FOR POWERED MEDICAL DEVICE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066916; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/479,108, entitled LOCAL DISPLAY OF TISSUE PARAMETER STABILIZATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0066913.

Applicant of the present application also owns the following patent applications that were filed on Apr. 9, 2014 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,590, entitled MOTOR DRIVEN SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH LOCKABLE DUAL DRIVE SHAFTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305987;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,581, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A CLOSING DRIVE AND A FIRING DRIVE OPERATED FROM THE SAME ROTATABLE OUTPUT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305989;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,595, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SHAFT INCLUDING SWITCHES FOR CONTROLLING THE OPERATION OF THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305988;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,588, entitled POWERED LINEAR SURGICAL STAPLER, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0309666;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,591, entitled TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305991;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,584, entitled MODULAR MOTOR DRIVEN SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ALIGNMENT FEATURES FOR ALIGNING ROTARY DRIVE SHAFTS WITH SURGICAL END EFFECTOR SHAFTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305994;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,587, entitled POWERED SURGICAL STAPLER, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0309665;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,586, entitled DRIVE SYSTEM DECOUPLING ARRANGEMENT FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305990; and

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/248,607, entitled MODULAR MOTOR DRIVEN SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH STATUS INDICATION ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0305992.

Applicant of the present application also owns the following patent applications that were filed on Apr. 16, 2013 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:

U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/812,365, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS PERFORMED BY A SINGLE MOTOR;

U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/812,376, entitled LINEAR CUTTER WITH POWER;

U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/812,382, entitled LINEAR CUTTER WITH MOTOR AND PISTOL GRIP;

U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/812,385, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HANDLE WITH MULTIPLE ACTUATION MOTORS AND MOTOR CONTROL; and

U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/812,372, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS PERFORMED BY A SINGLE MOTOR.

Numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the overall structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments as described in the specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Well-known operations, components, and elements have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described in the specification. The reader will understand that the embodiments described and illustrated herein are non-limiting examples, and thus it can be appreciated that the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be representative and illustrative. Variations and changes thereto may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a surgical system, device, or apparatus that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more elements possesses those one or more elements, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more elements. Likewise, an element of a system, device, or apparatus that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more features possesses those one or more features, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more features.

The terms “proximal” and “distal” are used herein with reference to a clinician manipulating the handle portion of the surgical instrument. The term “proximal” refers to the portion closest to the clinician and the term “distal” refers to the portion located away from the clinician. It will be further appreciated that, for convenience and clarity, spatial terms such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, and “down” may be used herein with respect to the drawings. However, surgical instruments are used in many orientations and positions, and these terms are not intended to be limiting and/or absolute.

Various exemplary devices and methods are provided for performing laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgical procedures. However, the reader will readily appreciate that the various methods and devices disclosed herein can be used in numerous surgical procedures and applications including, for example, in connection with open surgical procedures. As the present Detailed Description proceeds, the reader will further appreciate that the various instruments disclosed herein can be inserted into a body in any way, such as through a natural orifice, through an incision or puncture hole formed in tissue, etc. The working portions or end effector portions of the instruments can be inserted directly into a patient's body or can be inserted through an access device that has a working channel through which the end effector and elongate shaft of a surgical instrument can be advanced.

A surgical stapling system can comprise a shaft and an end effector extending from the shaft. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The first jaw comprises a staple cartridge. The staple cartridge is insertable into and removable from the first jaw; however, other embodiments are envisioned in which a staple cartridge is not removable from, or at least readily replaceable from, the first jaw. The second jaw comprises an anvil configured to deform staples ejected from the staple cartridge. The second jaw is pivotable relative to the first jaw about a closure axis; however, other embodiments are envisioned in which first jaw is pivotable relative to the second jaw. The surgical stapling system further comprises an articulation joint configured to permit the end effector to be rotated, or articulated, relative to the shaft. The end effector is rotatable about an articulation axis extending through the articulation joint. Other embodiments are envisioned which do not include an articulation joint.

The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body. The cartridge body includes a proximal end, a distal end, and a deck extending between the proximal end and the distal end. In use, the staple cartridge is positioned on a first side of the tissue to be stapled and the anvil is positioned on a second side of the tissue. The anvil is moved toward the staple cartridge to compress and clamp the tissue against the deck. Thereafter, staples removably stored in the cartridge body can be deployed into the tissue. The cartridge body includes staple cavities defined therein wherein staples are removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cavities are arranged in six longitudinal rows. Three rows of staple cavities are positioned on a first side of a longitudinal slot and three rows of staple cavities are positioned on a second side of the longitudinal slot. Other arrangements of staple cavities and staples may be possible.

The staples are supported by staple drivers in the cartridge body. The drivers are movable between a first, or unfired position, and a second, or fired, position to eject the staples from the staple cavities. The drivers are retained in the cartridge body by a retainer which extends around the bottom of the cartridge body and includes resilient members configured to grip the cartridge body and hold the retainer to the cartridge body. The drivers are movable between their unfired positions and their fired positions by a sled. The sled is movable between a proximal position adjacent the proximal end and a distal position adjacent the distal end. The sled comprises a plurality of ramped surfaces configured to slide under the drivers and lift the drivers, and the staples supported thereon, toward the anvil.

Further to the above, the sled is moved distally by a firing member. The firing member is configured to contact the sled and push the sled toward the distal end. The longitudinal slot defined in the cartridge body is configured to receive the firing member. The anvil also includes a slot configured to receive the firing member. The firing member further comprises a first cam which engages the first jaw and a second cam which engages the second jaw. As the firing member is advanced distally, the first cam and the second cam can control the distance, or tissue gap, between the deck of the staple cartridge and the anvil. The firing member also comprises a knife configured to incise the tissue captured intermediate the staple cartridge and the anvil. It is desirable for the knife to be positioned at least partially proximal to the ramped surfaces such that the staples are ejected ahead of the knife.

FIG. 1 depicts one form of an interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 that is operably coupled to a motor driven handle assembly 500. The interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 may also be effectively employed with a tool drive assembly of a robotically controlled or automated surgical system. For example, the surgical tool assemblies disclosed herein may be employed with various robotic systems, instruments, components and methods such as, but not limited to, those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,072,535, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The handle assembly 500, as well as the tool drive assembly of a robotic system may also be referred to herein as “control systems” or “control units”.

FIG. 2 illustrates attachment of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 to the handle assembly 500. The handle assembly 500 may comprise a handle housing 502 that includes a pistol grip portion 504 that can be gripped and manipulated by the clinician. The handle assembly 500 may further include a frame 506 that operably supports the plurality of drive systems. For example, the frame 506 can operably support a “first” or closure drive system, generally designated as 510, which may be employed to apply closing and opening motions to the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 that is operably attached or coupled to the handle assembly 500. In at least one form, the closure drive system 510 may include an actuator in the form of a closure trigger 512 that is pivotally supported by the frame 506. Such arrangement enables the closure trigger 512 to be manipulated by a clinician such that when the clinician grips the pistol grip portion 504 of the handle assembly 500, the closure trigger 512 may be easily pivoted from a starting or “unactuated” position to an “actuated” position and more particularly to a fully compressed or fully actuated position. In various forms, the closure drive system 510 further includes a closure linkage assembly 514 that is pivotally coupled to the closure trigger 512 or otherwise operably interfaces therewith. As will be discussed in further detail below, in the illustrated example, the closure linkage assembly 514 includes a transverse attachment pin 516 that facilitates attachment to a corresponding drive system on the surgical tool assembly. In use, to actuate the closure drive system 510, the clinician depresses the closure trigger 512 towards the pistol grip portion 504. As described in further detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/226,142, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A SENSOR SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272575, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein, when the clinician fully depresses the closure trigger 512 to attain a “full” closure stroke, the closure drive system 510 is configured to lock the closure trigger 512 into the fully depressed or fully actuated position. When the clinician desires to unlock the closure trigger 512 to permit it to be biased to the unactuated position, the clinician simply activates a closure release button assembly 518 which enables the closure trigger 512 to return to the unactuated position. The closure release button assembly 518 may also be configured to interact with various sensors that communicate with a microcontroller 520 in the handle assembly 500 for tracking the position of the closure trigger 512. Further details concerning the configuration and operation of the closure release button assembly 518 may be found in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272575.

In at least one form, the handle assembly 500 and the frame 506 may operably support another drive system referred to herein as a firing drive system 530 that is configured to apply axial or firing motions to corresponding portions of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly that is attached thereto. As was described in detail in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272575, the firing drive system 530 may employ an electric motor 505 that is located in the pistol grip portion 504 of the handle assembly 500. In various forms, the motor 505 may be a DC brushed driving motor having a maximum rotation of, approximately, 25,000 RPM, for example. In other arrangements, the motor 505 may include a brushless motor, a cordless motor, a synchronous motor, a stepper motor, or any other suitable electric motor. The motor 505 may be powered by a power source 522 that in one form may comprise a removable power pack. The power pack may support a plurality of Lithium Ion (“LI”) or other suitable batteries therein. A number of batteries may be connected in series may be used as the power source 522 for the handle assembly 500. In addition, the power source 522 may be replaceable and/or rechargeable.

The electric motor 505 is configured to axially drive a longitudinally movable drive member 540 in distal and proximal directions depending upon the polarity of the motor. For example, when the motor 505 is driven in one rotary direction, the longitudinally movable drive member 540 will be axially driven in the distal direction “DD”. When the motor 505 is driven in the opposite rotary direction, the longitudinally movable drive member 540 will be axially driven in a proximal direction “PD”. The handle assembly 500 can include a switch 513 which can be configured to reverse the polarity applied to the electric motor 505 by the power source 522 or otherwise control the motor 505. The handle assembly 500 can also include a sensor or sensors (not shown) that is configured to detect the position of the drive member 540 and/or the direction in which the drive member 540 is being moved. Actuation of the motor 505 can be controlled by a firing trigger 532 that is pivotally supported on the handle assembly 500. The firing trigger 532 may be pivoted between an unactuated position and an actuated position. The firing trigger 532 may be biased into the unactuated position by a spring (not shown) or other biasing arrangement such that when the clinician releases the firing trigger 532, it may be pivoted or otherwise returned to the unactuated position by the spring or biasing arrangement. In at least one form, the firing trigger 532 can be positioned “outboard” of the closure trigger 512 as was discussed above. As discussed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272575, the handle assembly 500 may be equipped with a firing trigger safety button (not shown) to prevent inadvertent actuation of the firing trigger 532. When the closure trigger 512 is in the unactuated position, the safety button is contained in the handle assembly 500 where the clinician cannot readily access it and move it between a safety position preventing actuation of the firing trigger 532 and a firing position wherein the firing trigger 532 may be fired. As the clinician depresses the closure trigger 512, the safety button and the firing trigger 532 may pivot down wherein they can then be manipulated by the clinician.

In at least one form, the longitudinally movable drive member 540 may have a rack of teeth (not shown) formed thereon for meshing engagement with a corresponding drive gear arrangement (not shown) that interfaces with the motor 505. Further details regarding those features may be found in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0272575. At least one form also includes a manually-actuatable “bailout” assembly that is configured to enable the clinician to manually retract the longitudinally movable drive member 540 should the motor 505 become disabled. The bailout assembly may include a lever or bailout handle assembly that is stored within the handle assembly 500 under a releasable door 550. The lever is configured to be manually pivoted into ratcheting engagement with the teeth in the drive member 540. Thus, the clinician can manually retract the drive member 540 by using the bailout handle assembly to ratchet the drive member 540 in the proximal direction “PD”. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/249,117, entitled POWERED SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING APPARATUS WITH MANUALLY RETRACTABLE FIRING SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0089970, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein discloses bailout arrangements and other components, arrangements and systems that may also be employed with the tool assembly 1000.

Turning now to FIGS. 5 and 6, the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 includes a shaft mounting portion 1300 that is operably attached to an elongate shaft assembly 1400. A surgical end effector 1100 that comprises an elongate channel 1102 that is configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge 1150 therein is operably attached to the elongate shaft assembly 1400. See FIGS. 3 and 6. The surgical end effector 1100 may further include an anvil 1130 that is pivotally supported relative to the elongate channel 1102. The elongate channel 1102 with a staple cartridge 1150 installed therein and the anvil 1130 may also be referred to as the end effector “jaws”. The interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 may further include an articulation joint 1200 and an articulation lock 1210 (FIGS. 3 and 6) which can be configured to releasably hold the surgical end effector 1100 in a desired articulated position about an articulation axis B-B which is transverse to a shaft axis SA. Many details regarding the construction and operation of the articulation lock 1210 may be found in in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,086, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ARTICULATION LOCK, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263541, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. Additional details concerning the articulation lock 1210 may also be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,196, filed Feb. 9, 2016, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ARTICULATION MECHANISM WITH SLOTTED SECONDARY CONSTRAINT, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the shaft mounting portion 1300 includes a proximal housing or nozzle 1301 comprised of nozzle portions 1302, 1304 as well as an actuator wheel portion 1306 that is configured to be coupled to the assembled nozzle portions 1302, 1304 by snaps, lugs, screws, etc. In the illustrated embodiment, the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 further includes a closure assembly 1406 which can be utilized to close and/or open the anvil 1130 relative to the elongate channel 1102 of the surgical end effector 1100 as will be discussed in further detail below. In addition, the illustrated interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 includes a spine assembly 1500 which operably supports the articulation lock 1210. The spine assembly 1500 is configured to, one, slidably support a firing member assembly 1600 therein and, two, slidably support the closure assembly 1406 which extends around the spine assembly 1500 or is otherwise movably supported thereby.

In the illustrated arrangement, the surgical end effector 1100 is operably coupled to the elongate shaft assembly 1400 by an articulation joint 1200 that facilitates selective articulation of the surgical end effector 1100 about an articulation axis B-B that is transverse to the shaft axis SA. See FIG. 1. As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the spine assembly 1500 slidably supports a proximal articulation driver 1700 that operably interfaces with an articulation lock 1210. The articulation lock 1210 is supported on a distal frame segment 1560 that also comprises a portion of the spine assembly 1500. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the distal frame segment 1560 comprises a distal spine extension 1562 that is pivotally coupled to the elongate channel 1102 by an end effector mounting assembly 1230. In one arrangement, for example, a distal end 1563 of the distal frame segment 1560 has a spine attachment pin 1564 formed thereon. The spine attachment pin 1564 is adapted to be pivotally received within a spine attachment hole 1234 that is formed in the end effector mounting assembly 1230. See FIG. 6.

Referring again to FIG. 6, in the illustrated embodiment, the proximal articulation driver 1700 has a distal end 1702 that is configured to operably engage the articulation lock 1210. The articulation lock 1210 includes an articulation frame 1212 that is pivotally coupled or pinned to a distal articulation link 1710 that is also configured to be pivotally attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1230. In particular, as can be seen in FIG. 6, a distal end 1712 of the distal articulation link 1710 includes an articulation pin 1714 that is configured to be pivotally received within corresponding articulation holes 1236 in the end effector mounting assembly 1230. The distal articulation link 1710 is slidably supported by the distal spine extension 1562. The end effector mounting assembly 1230 is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1231 in the end effector mounting assembly 1230 to be received within channel or jaw mounting holes 1106 that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102. The spine attachment pin 1564 defines an articulation axis B-B that is transverse to the shaft axis SA. Such arrangement facilitates pivotal travel (i.e., articulation) of the surgical end effector 1100 about the articulation axis B-B relative to the spine assembly 1500. As indicated above, further details regarding the operation of the articulation lock 1210 and the articulation frame 1212 may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,086, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263541.

In various circumstances, the spine assembly 1500 further comprises an intermediate spine segment 1510 that is attached to the distal frame segment 1560 of the articulation lock 1210. The spine assembly 1500 further comprises a proximal spine mounting segment 1530 that includes a proximal end portion 1532 that has opposing notches 1535 (only one can be seen in FIG. 5) for receiving a corresponding mounting lug 1308 (shown in FIG. 4) that protrude inwardly from each of the nozzle portions 1302, 1304. Such arrangement facilitates rotation of the proximal spine assembly 1500 about the shaft axis SA by rotating the nozzle 1301 about the shaft axis SA. The interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 includes a chassis 1800 that rotatably supports the shaft assembly 1400. The proximal end portion 1532 of the proximal spine mounting segment is rotatably supported in a central shaft hole 1801 that is formed in the chassis 1800. See FIG. 5. In one arrangement, for example, the proximal end portion 1532 has threads 1533 thereon for attachment to a spine bearing (not shown) or other wise supported in a spine bearing that is mounted within the chassis 1800. Such an arrangement facilitates rotatable attachment of the spine assembly 1500 to the chassis 1800 such that the spine assembly 1500 may be selectively rotated about a shaft axis SA relative to the chassis 1800.

The closure assembly 1406 comprises an elongate proximal closure member 1410 and a distal closure member 1430. In the illustrated arrangement, the proximal closure member 1410 comprises a hollow tubular member that is slidably supported on the spine assembly 1500. Hence, the proximal closure member 1410 may also be referred to herein as the “proximal closure tube”. Similarly, the distal closure member 1430 may also be referred to as the “distal closure tube”. Referring primarily to FIG. 5, the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 includes a closure shuttle 1420 that is slidably supported within the chassis 1800 such that it may be axially moved relative thereto. In one form, the closure shuttle 1420 includes a pair of proximally-protruding hooks 1421 that are configured for attachment to the transverse attachment pin 516 (FIG. 2) that is attached to the closure linkage assembly 514 of the handle assembly 500. Thus, when the hooks 1421 are hooked over the transverse attachment pin 516, actuation of the closure trigger 512 will result in the axial movement of the closure shuttle 1420 and ultimately, the closure assembly 1406 on the spine assembly 1500. A closure spring (not shown) may also be journaled on the closure assembly 1406 and serves to bias the closure assembly 1406 in the proximal direction “PD” which can serve to pivot the closure trigger 512 into the unactuated position when the surgical tool assembly 1000 is operably coupled to the handle assembly 500. In use, the closure assembly 1406 is translated distally (direction DD) to close the jaws 1130, 1102 for example, in response to the actuation of the closure trigger 512.

The closure linkage assembly 514 may also be referred to herein as a “closure actuator” and the closure linkage assembly 514 and the closure shuttle 1420 may be collectively referred to herein as a “closure actuator assembly”. A proximal end 1412 of the proximal closure member 1410 is coupled to the closure shuttle 1420 for relative rotation thereto. For example, a U-shaped connector 1424 is inserted into an annular slot 1414 in the proximal end 1412 of the proximal closure member 1410 and is retained within vertical slots 1422 in the closure shuttle 1420. See FIG. 5. Such arrangement serves to attach the proximal closure member 1410 to the closure shuttle 1420 for axial travel therewith while enabling the closure assembly 1406 to rotate relative to the closure shuttle 1420 about the shaft axis SA.

As indicated above, the illustrated interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 includes an articulation joint 1200. As can be seen in FIG. 6, upper and lower tangs 1415, 1416 protrude distally from a distal end of the proximal closure member 1410 to be movably coupled to the distal closure member 1430. As can also be seen in FIG. 6, the distal closure member 1430 includes upper and lower tangs 1434, 1436 that protrude proximally from a proximal end thereof. The proximal closure member 1410 and the distal closure member 1430 are coupled together by an upper double pivot link 1220. The upper double pivot link 1220 includes proximal and distal pins that engage corresponding holes in the upper tangs 1415, 1434 of the proximal closure member 1410 and distal closure member 1430, respectively. The proximal closure member 1410 and the distal closure member 1430 are also coupled together by a lower double pivot link 1222. The lower double pivot link 1222 includes proximal and distal pins that engage corresponding holes in the lower tangs 1416 and 1436 of the proximal closure member 1410 and distal closure member 1430, respectively. As will be discussed in further detail below, distal and proximal axial translation of the closure assembly 1406 will result in the closing and opening of the anvil 1130.

The interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 depicted in FIGS. 1-6 includes a surgical end effector 1100 that is capable of articulating about the articulation axis B-B in one direction. As noted above, the articulation axis B-B is defined by the spine attachment pin 1564 that is rotatably received within the spine attachment hole 1234 that is formed in the end effector mounting assembly 1230. In the illustrated arrangement, the spine attachment hole 1234 may be transversely axially aligned with the shaft axis SA. In other arrangements, the spine attachment hole 1234 may be slightly laterally offset from the shaft axis. In the illustrated example, the articulation axis B-B is transverse to and intersects the shaft axis SA. The illustrated example only employs a proximal articulation driver 1700 that interfaces with a single distal articulation link 1710 (through the articulation lock 1210) that operably interfaces with the end effector mounting assembly 1230 to apply articulation motions thereto. For example, distally advancing the distal articulation link 1710 will cause the surgical end effector 1100 to articulate in a single “first” articulation direction. In one arrangement, for example, the surgical end effector 1100 may be selectively articulatable from a first unarticulated position wherein the surgical end effector 1100 is axially aligned with the shaft assembly 1400 (for insertion through a trocar or other access opening) through an articulation angle of approximately 110° (after the surgical end effector 1100 has exited the trocar into the patient). Other articulation angle arrangements may be achieved.

As can be seen in FIG. 7, for example, the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 may be well-suited for use in connection with a medical procedure known as a lower anterior resection “LAR”. Such procedure commonly involves removal of a diseased portion of the colon. For example, this procedure may comprise removal of the blood vessels and lymph nodes associated with this portion of the bowel. The surgeon then re-joins the remaining colon and the remaining part of the rectum (which may be referred to as an anastomosis). One challenge commonly facing the surgeon during this procedure is associated with getting the end effector into the pelvic area far enough to complete the procedure. FIG. 7 illustrates a desired position of the surgical end effector 1100 within the pelvis 400 of a patient during the resection of the patient's colon 410. Lines BTL in FIG. 7 may illustrate travel limits commonly created by the patient's pelvic bone structure and associated tissue. In the illustrated arrangement, the surgical tool assembly 1000 employs an “asymmetric” proximal closure member 1410 that is configured to provide additional clearance and maneuverability for the surgical tool assembly 1000 within that region.

As can be seen in FIG. 7, in one example, the proximal closure member 1410 of the shaft assembly 1400 includes an elongate proximal end portion 1417 and an elongate distal end portion 1411 that extends from the proximal end portion 1417. As can be seen in FIGS. 7-9, to facilitate more clearance between the shaft assembly 1400 and the pelvic structure for example, an asymmetric cut out or notched area 1418 is provided in the distal end portion 1411 of the proximal closure member 1410. In at least one example, the notched area 1418 extends for the entire distal end portion 1411. In such arrangement, an axial length of the distal end portion is less than an axial length of the proximal end portion 1417.

Referring now to FIG. 11, in the illustrated example, the proximal end portion 1417 has an uninterrupted or “continuous” “proximal” outer perimeter or perimetrical shape 1417P. At least a portion of the distal end portion 1411 has a discontinuous or interrupted “distal” outer perimeter or outer perimetrical shape 1411P. As can also be seen in FIG. 9, for example, the distal spine extension 1562 has a similar notched area 1568 therein. Also, the intermediate spine segment 1510 may also have an asymmetric notch 1516 therein that matches the notched areas 1418 and 1568. See FIGS. 10 and 11. Such arrangement may permit the clinician to position the shaft assembly 1400 and the surgical end effector 1100 into the position shown in FIG. 7 within the pelvic region. In the illustrated arrangement, for example, the articulation angle AA may be approximately 110°. Thus, such arrangement may afford the clinician the ability to position the surgical end effector 1100 deeper within the pelvic region as compared with other tool and end effector arrangements. In the illustrated arrangement, the notched areas 1418, 1516, 1568 are located on the opposite side of the shaft axis SA from which the end effector 1100 articulates (e.g., direction of articulation DA). In other arrangements, however, it is conceivable that the notched areas 1418, 1516, 1568 are provided on the same side of the shaft axis SA from which the surgical end effector articulates.

In one example, to maintain the proximal closure member 1410 in axial alignment on the spine assembly 1500 as it moves axially thereon and to retard or prevent buckling of the shaft components during articulation and closing of the end effector jaws 1130, 1102, opposed closure alignment members 1413 are employed. In one arrangement, for example, a pair of diametrically-opposed alignment pins 1413 are attached to and extend inwardly from the proximal closure member 1410 to be slidably received within corresponding alignment slots 1514, 1566 in the intermediate spine segment 1510 and the distal spine extension 1562, respectively. See FIGS. 10 and 11. As can also be seen in FIG. 11, the distal spine extension 1562 may have a recessed area 1567 for receiving a downwardly protruding lug portion 1518 that is formed on the underside of the intermediate spine segment 1510. Such arrangement may serve to somewhat laterally interlock the intermediate spine segment 1510 and the distal spine extension 1562 together to thereby resist any lateral deflection from occurring between those components. FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative proximal closure member 1410′ that is identical to the proximal closure member 1410 described above, except that the proximal closure member 1410′ includes a connector bridge 1419 that extends between the upper and lower tangs 1415 and 1416 which may serve to limit any tendency of the upper and lower tangs 1415, 1416 from spreading apart during use.

FIG. 13 illustrates another arrangement that is configured to prevent or limit the opening of a proximal closure member 1410″ in the directions OD when a lateral load LL is applied laterally to the shaft assembly 1400 in the notched areas. The proximal closure member 1410″ may be identical to proximal closure member 1410 except for the differences noted herein. As can be seen in FIG. 13, the proximal closure member 1410″ additionally includes a pair of inwardly protruding, somewhat diametrically opposed flexure tabs 1425. One flexure tab 1425 is slidably received within a corresponding axially extending slot 1519 and the other flexure tab 1425 is slidably received within a corresponding axial slot 1569 in the distal spine extension 1562. Such arrangement serves to slidably interlock the proximal closure member 1410″ on the spine assembly 1500′ to thereby cause the proximal closure member 1410″ to resist opening (in the OD directions) when a lateral load LL is applied thereto. FIG. 14 illustrates an alternative arrangement that employs flexure tabs 1425′ are somewhat L-shaped and are slidably received within corresponding L-shaped slots 1514′ and 1569′.

As mentioned above, the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 further includes a firing member assembly 1600 that is supported for axial travel within the spine assembly 1500. In the illustrated embodiment, the firing member assembly 1600 includes a proximal firing shaft segment 1602 and a distal cutting portion or distal firing bar 1620. The firing member assembly 1600 may also be referred to herein as a “second shaft” and/or a “second shaft assembly”. As can be seen in FIG. 5, the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 includes a proximal attachment lug 1604 that protrudes proximally from a proximal end thereof that is configured to be operably received within the firing shaft attachment cradle 542 in the longitudinally movable drive member 540 that is supported in the handle assembly 500. See FIG. 2.

Referring again to FIG. 5, a distal end 1606 of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 includes a longitudinal slot 1608 which is configured to receive a tab (not shown) on the proximal end of the distal firing bar 1620. The longitudinal slot 1608 and the proximal end of the distal firing bar 1620 can be sized and configured to permit relative movement therebetween and can comprise a slip joint 1622. The slip joint 1622 can permit the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 to move during the articulation actuation without moving, or at least substantially moving, the distal firing bar 1620. Once the end effector 1100 has been suitably oriented, the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 can be advanced distally until a proximal end wall of the slot 1608 comes into contact with the tab on the distal firing bar 1620 to advance the distal firing bar 1620 and fire the surgical staple cartridge 1150 that is positioned within the elongate channel 1102. As can be further seen in FIG. 5, the intermediate spine segment 1510 includes a channel 1512 for slidably supporting the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 therein. To facilitate assembly of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 and the spine assembly 1500, a top spine cover 1527 may be engaged with the intermediate spine segment 1510 to enclose those portions of the firing member assembly 1600 therein.

FIG. 15 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 in an articulated position. As can be seen in FIG. 15, as well as in FIG. 6, a middle support member 1614 is employed to provide lateral support to the distal firing bar 1620 as it flexes to accommodate articulation of the surgical end effector 1100. In one example, a distal pivot pin 1615 protrudes from a distal end of the middle support member 1614 and is received within a spine attachment hole 1234 in the end effector mounting assembly 1230. A proximal pivot pin 1616 is received within an elongate slot 1569 in the distal spine extension 1562. In addition, the middle support member 1614 includes a passageway 1618 therein that provides lateral support to the distal firing bar 1620 as the surgical end effector 1100 is articulated. Further details concerning the middle support member and alternative knife bar support arrangements are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,245 which has been herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIG. 15A illustrates an alternative articulation joint 1200′ that facilitates articulation of the surgical end effector 1100 about an articulation axis B-B that is transverse to a shaft axis SA that is defined by the elongate shaft assembly 1400′ to which it is operably attached. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100 is selectively articulatable to one side of the shaft axis SA. Such articulation direction is represented by arrow LD. Similar to the embodiment described above, an end effector mounting assembly 1230 is pivotally attached to a proximal end 1103 of an elongate channel 1102 of the surgical end effector 1100. The end effector mounting assembly 1230 is pivotally attached to a distal spine extension 1562 of a distal frame segment 1560 of the elongate shaft assembly 1400′. Similar to the above described embodiment, the distal frame segment 1560 may operably support an articulation lock 1210 (FIG. 6) that is actuated by a proximal articulation driver 1700 (FIG. 6) that operably interfaces with a source of articulation and retraction motions as described in detail herein. In the example illustrated in FIG. 15A, the end effector mounting assembly 1230 is pivotally attached to the distal spine extension 1562 by a distal support link 1570. In one arrangement for example, the end effector mounting assembly 1230 is pinned to a distal end 1572 of the distal support link 1570 by an articulation pin 1580 that defines the articulation axis B-B. A proximal end 1574 of the distal support link 1570 is attached to a distal end 1563 of the distal spine extension 1562 for axial and pivotal travel relative thereto.

As can be further seen in FIG. 15A, the proximal end 1574 of the distal support link 1570 includes an axial slot 1576 that is sized to slidably and pivotally receive therein a proximal attachment pin 1578 that is attached to the distal spine extension 1562. Such arrangement serves to couple the surgical end effector 1100 to the distal frame segment 1560 for selective pivotal travel (articulation) about the articulation axis B-B as well as some limited axial travel relative thereto. In the illustrated arrangement, articulation motions are applied to the surgical end effector 1100 by a distal articulation link 1710 that is pivotally coupled to or otherwise operably interfaces with the articulation lock 1210. Axial movement of the distal articulation link 1710 in the proximal direction PD (which is constrained to move axially along one side of the shaft axis SA), will cause the surgical end effector 1100 to articulate in the left direction LD from an unarticulated position wherein the surgical end effector 1100 is axially aligned on the shaft axis SA to articulated positions on the left side of the shaft axis SA (represented in phantom lines in FIG. 15A). Axial movement of the distal articulation link 1710 in the distal direction DD will move the surgical end effector 1100 from an articulated position towards the unactuated position (arrow RD). In one arrangement, a stop member or stop formation 1232 is formed or otherwise attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1230 to contact the distal end 1563 of the distal spine extension when the surgical end effector 1100 has attained the unactuated position to prevent any further travel thereof in the right direction RD. Such articulation joint arrangement may provide improved articulation travel and closure stability.

Further to the above, the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 includes a clutch assembly 1640 which can be configured to selectively and releasably couple the proximal articulation driver 1700 to the firing member assembly 1600. In one form, the clutch assembly 1640 includes a rotary lock assembly that, in at least one embodiment, comprises a lock collar, or lock sleeve 1650 that is positioned around the firing member assembly 1600. The lock sleeve 1650 is configured to be rotated between an engaged position in which the lock sleeve 1650 couples the proximal articulation driver 1700 to the firing member assembly 1600 and a disengaged position in which the proximal articulation driver 1700 is not operably coupled to the firing member assembly 1600. When lock sleeve 1650 is in its engaged position, distal movement of the firing member assembly 1600 can move the proximal articulation driver 1700 distally and, correspondingly, proximal movement of the firing member assembly 1600 can move the proximal articulation driver 1700 proximally. When lock sleeve 1650 is in its disengaged position, movement of the firing member assembly 1600 is not transmitted to the proximal articulation driver 1700 and, as a result, the firing member assembly 1600 can move independently of the proximal articulation driver 1700. In various circumstances, the proximal articulation driver 1700 can be held in position by the articulation lock 1210 when the proximal articulation driver 1700 is not being moved in the proximal or distal directions by the firing member assembly 1600.

Referring primarily to FIGS. 4 and 5, the lock sleeve 1650 comprises a cylindrical, or an at least substantially cylindrical, body that includes a longitudinal aperture 1652 that is configured to receive the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 of the firing member assembly 1600. The lock sleeve 1650 also has two diametrically-opposed, inwardly-facing lock protrusions 1654 and an outwardly protruding second lock member 1656 formed thereon. The lock protrusions 1654 can be configured to be selectively engaged with the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 of the firing member assembly 1600. More particularly, when the lock sleeve 1650 is in its engaged position, the lock protrusions 1654 are positioned within a drive notch 1603 that is provided in the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 such that a distal pushing force and/or a proximal pulling force can be transmitted from the firing member assembly 1600 to the lock sleeve 1650. When the lock sleeve 1650 is in its engaged position, the second lock member 1656 is received within a drive notch 1704 that is defined in the proximal articulation driver 1700 such that the distal pushing force and/or the proximal pulling force applied to the lock sleeve 1650 can be transmitted to the articulation driver 1700. In effect, the firing member assembly 1600, the lock sleeve 1650, and the proximal articulation driver 1700 will move together when the lock sleeve 1650 is in its engaged position. On the other hand, when the lock sleeve 1650 is in its disengaged position, the lock protrusions 1654 may not be positioned within the drive notch 1603 of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 of the firing member assembly 1600 and, as a result, a distal pushing force and/or a proximal pulling force may not be transmitted from the firing member assembly 1600 to the lock sleeve 1650. Correspondingly, the distal pushing force and/or the proximal pulling force may not be transmitted to the proximal articulation driver 1700. In such circumstances, the firing member assembly 1600 can be slid proximally and/or distally relative to the lock sleeve 1650 and the proximal articulation driver 1700.

The clutch assembly 1640 further includes a switch drum 1630 that interfaces with the lock sleeve 1650. Further details concerning the operation of the switch drum 1630 and lock sleeve 1650 may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,086 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,196, which have each been herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties. The switch drum 1630 can further comprise at least partially circumferentially extending openings 1632 defined therein which can receive circumferential mounts 1305 that extend from the nozzle portions 1302, 1304 and permit relative rotation, but not translation, between the switch drum 1630 and the proximal nozzle 1301. See FIG. 6. Rotation of the nozzle 1301 to a point where the mounts reach the end of their respective openings 1632 in the switch drum 1630 will result in rotation of the switch drum 1630 about the shaft axis SA. Rotation of the switch drum 1630 will ultimately result in the movement of the lock sleeve 1650 between its engaged and disengaged positions. Thus, in essence, the nozzle 1301 may be employed to operably engage and disengage the articulation drive system with the firing drive system in the various manners described in further detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,086 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,196.

In the illustrated arrangement, the switch drum 1630 includes an L-shaped slot 1636 that extends into a distal opening 1637 in the switch drum 1630. The distal opening 1637 receives a transverse switch pin 1639 of a shifter plate 1638. In one example, the shifter plate 1638 is received within a longitudinal slot (not shown) that is provided in the lock sleeve 1650 to facilitate axial movement of the lock sleeve 1650 when engaged with the proximal articulation driver 1700. Further details regarding the operation of the shifter plate and shift drum arrangements may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/868,718, filed Sep. 28, 2015, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT WITH SHAFT RELEASE, POWERED FIRING AND POWERED ARTICULATION, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Also in the illustrated embodiment, the switch drum 1630 includes a magnet support arm 1665 that supports a magnet or other sensor arrangement that is configured to operably interface with a Hall effect sensor 1662 that interfaces with a slip ring assembly 1660 that is operably mounted to the chassis 1800. The slip ring assembly 1660 is configured to conduct electrical power to and/or from the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 and/or communicate signals to and/or from the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 components back to the microcontroller 520 in the handle assembly 500 (FIG. 2) or robotic system controller, for example. Further details concerning the slip ring assembly 1660 and associated connectors may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,806 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,196 which have each been herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties as well as in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/800,067, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263552, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The magnet or magnets supported on the magnet support arm 1665 cooperate with the Hall effect sensor 1662 or other sensor arrangement to detect the rotary position of the switch drum 1630 and convey that information to the microcontroller 520 which may serve to provide an indication or indications to the user in the various manners discussed in the aforementioned incorporated references. Other sensor arrangements may also be employed.

Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 5, the chassis 1800 includes at least one, and preferably two, tapered attachment portions 1802 that are formed thereon and are adapted to be received within corresponding dovetail slots 507 that are formed within the distal end portion of the frame 506 of the handle assembly 500. As can be further seen in FIG. 2, a shaft attachment lug 1607 is formed on the proximal end of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602. As will be discussed in further detail below, when the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 is coupled to the handle assembly 500, the shaft attachment lug 1607 is received in a firing shaft attachment cradle 542 that is formed in the distal end of the longitudinally movable drive member 540. See FIG. 2.

The interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 employs a latch system 1810 for removably coupling the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 to the frame 506 of the handle assembly 500. As can be seen in FIG. 5, for example, in at least one form, the latch system 1810 includes a lock member or lock yoke 1812 that is movably coupled to the chassis 1800. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the lock yoke 1812 has a U-shape and includes two downwardly extending legs 1814. The legs 1814 each have a pivot lug (not shown) formed thereon that is adapted to be received in corresponding holes 1816 that are formed in the chassis 1800. Such arrangement facilitates pivotal attachment of the lock yoke 1812 to the chassis 1800. The lock yoke 1812 may include two proximally protruding lock lugs 1818 that are configured for releasable engagement with corresponding lock detents or grooves 509 in the distal end of the frame 506 of the handle assembly 500. See FIG. 2. In various forms, the lock yoke 1812 is biased in the proximal direction by a spring or biasing member 1819. Actuation of the lock yoke 1812 may be accomplished by a latch button 1820 that is slidably mounted on a latch actuator assembly 1822 that is mounted to the chassis 1800. The latch button 1820 may be biased in a proximal direction relative to the lock yoke 1812. The lock yoke 1812 may be moved to an unlocked position by biasing the latch button 1820 in the distal direction which also causes the lock yoke 1812 to pivot out of retaining engagement with the distal end of the frame 506. When the lock yoke 1812 is in “retaining engagement” with the distal end of the frame 506, the lock lugs 1818 are retainingly seated within the corresponding lock detents or grooves 509 in the distal end of the frame 506.

In the illustrated arrangement, the lock yoke 1812 includes at least one and preferably two lock hooks 1824 that are adapted to contact corresponding lock lug portions 1426 that are formed on the closure shuttle 1420. When the closure shuttle 1420 is in an unactuated position, the lock yoke 1812 may be pivoted in a distal direction to unlock the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 from the handle assembly 500. When in that position, the lock hooks 1824 do not contact the lock lug portions 1426 on the closure shuttle 1420. However, when the closure shuttle 1420 is moved to an actuated position, the lock yoke 1812 is prevented from being pivoted to an unlocked position. Stated another way, if the clinician were to attempt to pivot the lock yoke 1812 to an unlocked position or, for example, the lock yoke 1812 was inadvertently bumped or contacted in a manner that might otherwise cause it to pivot distally, the lock hooks 1824 on the lock yoke 1812 will contact the lock lugs 1426 on the closure shuttle 1420 and prevent movement of the lock yoke 1812 to an unlocked position. See FIG. 5. Further details concerning the latching system may be found in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263541.

Attachment of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 to the handle assembly 500 will now be described with reference to FIG. 2. To commence the coupling process, the clinician may position the chassis 1800 of the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 above or adjacent to the distal end of the frame 506 such that the tapered attachment portions 1802 formed on the chassis 1800 are aligned with the dovetail slots 507 in the frame 506. The clinician may then move the surgical tool assembly 1000 along an installation axis IA that is perpendicular to the shaft axis SA to seat the tapered attachment portions 1802 in “operable engagement” with the corresponding dovetail receiving slots 507 in the distal end of the frame 506. In doing so, the shaft attachment lug 1606 on the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 will also be seated in the cradle 542 in the longitudinally movable drive member 540 and the portions of the transverse attachment pin 516 on the closure linkage assembly 514 will be seated in the corresponding hooks 1421 in the closure shuttle 1420. As used herein, the term “operable engagement” in the context of two components means that the two components are sufficiently engaged with each other so that upon application of an actuation motion thereto, the components may carry out their intended action, function and/or procedure.

Referring again to FIGS. 11 and 15, the distal firing bar 1620 may comprise a laminated beam structure that includes at least two beam layers. Such beam layers may comprise, for example, stainless steel bands that are interconnected by, for example, welding or pinning together at their proximal ends and/or at other locations along their length. In alternative embodiments, the distal ends of the bands are not connected together to allow the laminates or bands to splay relative to each other when the end effector is articulated. Such arrangement permits the distal firing bar 1620 to be sufficiently flexible to accommodate articulation of the end effector. Various other suitable laminated knife bar arrangements are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,245. As can also be seen in FIG. 4, a middle support member 1614 is employed to provide lateral support to the distal firing bar 1620 as it flexes to accommodate articulation of the surgical end effector 1100. Further details concerning the middle support member and alternative knife bar support arrangements are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/019,245.

After the interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 has been operably coupled to the handle assembly 500 (FIG. 1), the clinician may operate the surgical tool assembly 1000 as follows. As discussed above, when the closure drive system 510 is in its unactuated position (i.e., the closure trigger 512 has not been actuated), a torsion spring 1642 has biased the clutch assembly 1640 and, more particularly, the switch pin 1639 and the lock sleeve 1650 into the articulation position. When in that mode, the magnet or magnets in the magnet support arm 1665 may cooperate with the Hall effect sensor 1662 or other sensor arrangements as to indicate to the microcontroller 520 that the surgical tool assembly 1000 is in the articulation mode. When the clinician actuates the firing trigger 532, the motor drives the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 distally. As mentioned above, however, the slip joint 1622 facilitates movement of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 without moving, or at least substantially moving, the distal firing bar 1620. Because the lock sleeve 1650 is in operable engagement with the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 and the proximal articulation driver 1700 is in engagement with the lock sleeve 1650, actuation of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 results in the distal movement of the proximal articulation driver 1700. Distal movement of the proximal articulation driver 1700 causes the surgical end effector 1100 to articulate around the articulation axis B-B. During this time, the clinician can also partially close the jaws of the surgical end effector 1100 by partially depressing the closure trigger. Such arrangement facilitates axial movement of the proximal closure member 1410 without automatically shifting the clutch assembly 1640 to the firing mode. This feature may enable the clinician to use the jaws to grasp and manipulate tissue prior to clamping onto the target tissue.

Once the clinician has articulated the surgical end effector 1100 into a desired position and the jaws have been positioned in a desired orientation relative to the target tissue, the clinician releases the firing trigger 532 which will discontinue the motorized movement of the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 as well as the proximal articulation driver 1700. The articulation lock 1210 will lock the proximal articulation driver 1700 in that position to prevent further articulation of the surgical end effector 1100. The clinician may clamp the target tissue between the jaws by depressing the closure trigger 512 to the fully depressed position. Such action moves the proximal closure member 1410 distally. Such distal movement of the proximal closure member 1410 causes the shifter plate 1638 to rotate the lock sleeve 1650 to rotate to a disengaged position with the proximal firing shaft segment 1602. When in that position, the lock protrusions 1654 have disengaged from the drive notch 1603 in the proximal firing shaft segment 1602. Thus, the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 can move axially without moving the lock sleeve 1650 and the proximal articulation driver 1700. As the proximal closure member 1410 is moved distally to the fully actuated position (by depressing the closure trigger 512), the proximal and distal closure members 1410 and 1430 move distally to close the jaws 1130, 1102. When in this position, the closure drive system 510 in the handle assembly 500 may be locked and the clinician can release the closure trigger 512. When the clutch assembly 1640 has been moved to this firing mode, the magnet or other sensors in the magnet support arm 1665 or other portion is in communication with the Hall effect sensor 1662 to indicate the position of the clutch assembly 1640 to the microcontroller 520.

The microcontroller 520 may provide the clinician with an indication of the position of the distal firing bar 1620 as it is advanced distally through the target tissue that is clamped between the end effector jaws. Once the distal firing bar 1620 and, more specifically, the firing member or knife member attached thereto has been advanced to a fully fired position, the microcontroller 520, by means of sensor arrangements, detects the position of a portion of the firing member assembly 1600 and may then reverse the motor to retract the distal firing bar 1620 to its starting position. This action may be automatic or the clinician may have to depress the firing trigger 532 during the retraction process. Once the distal firing bar 1620 has been fully retracted to its starting position, the microcontroller 520 may provide the clinician with an indication that the distal firing bar 1620 has been fully retracted and the closure trigger 512 may be unlocked to enable the closure assembly 1406 to be returned to the unactuated position which thereby moves the jaws to the open position.

In one example, the elongate channel 1102 is roughly C-shaped with two upstanding sidewall portions 1104. The anvil 1130 includes an anvil body portion 1132 and an anvil mounting portion 1134. The anvil mounting portion 1134 comprises a pair of anvil mounting walls 1136 that are separated by a slot 1138 (FIG. 6). As discussed above, the end effector mounting assembly 1230 is pivotally attached to the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1231 in the end effector mounting assembly 1230 to be received within channel mounting holes 1106 provided in the sidewalls 1104 of the elongate channel 1102. Each of the anvil mounting walls 1136 has an anvil trunnion 1137 protruding therefrom that are each adapted to be rotatably received within a corresponding anvil mounting hole 1107 in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102. As can be seen in FIGS. 16 and 17, each of the channel sidewalls 1104 may have a vertical slot or relieved area 1108 that corresponds to each anvil mounting hole 1107 that enables the anvil trunnions 1137 to be vertically dropped into each slot 1108 for ease of assembly. The anvil trunnions define a pivot axis PA about which the anvil 1130 is selectively pivotable relative to the elongate channel 1102. In various examples, the pivot axis PA is transverse to the shaft axis SA. See FIG. 16.

The elongate channel 1102 is configured to removably support a surgical staple cartridge 1150 therein. The surgical staple cartridge 1150 includes a cartridge body 1151 that defines a deck surface 1152 that faces a staple-forming undersurface 1133 of the anvil body portion 1132. The cartridge body 1151 has an elongate slot 1154 extending therethrough for permitting the passage of a firing member 1670 that is attached to a distal end of the distal firing bar 1620. The cartridge body 1151 has a plurality of anvil pockets 1156 that are serially arranged in lines on both sides of the elongate slot 1154. See FIG. 6. Housed within these pockets 1156 are staple drivers that operably support one or more surgical staples or fasteners thereon. When the target tissue is clamped between the staple forming undersurface 1133 of the anvil body portion 1132 and the staple cartridge deck surface 1152, the target tissue must be positioned so that the tissue that is severed is stapled on each side of the cut line. To avoid the target tissue from being positioned proximal of the proximal most staples or fasteners, the anvil 1130 may include two downwardly extending tissue stops 1140. See FIG. 18. The tissue stops 1140 when extending downward past the cartridge deck surface 1152 serve to block the target tissue from getting too far proximal between the anvil 1130 and the surgical staple cartridge 1150.

Still referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, in the illustrated example the anvil mounting walls 1136 are somewhat elongated and extend proximally. In one example, one or both of the anvil mounting walls 1136 include an opening limiter 1139 (FIG. 18) formed thereon that is configured to contact the end effector mounting assembly 1230 to prevent the anvil 1130 from opening too far. See FIG. 18. Such anvil opening limiter 1139 may prevent the anvil 1130 from being too loose and sloppy on the elongate channel 1102. In addition, the opening limiter 1139 prevents the anvil 1130 from opening to a position wherein the tissue stops 1140 extend above the cartridge deck surface 1152. If that were to occur, tissue could be permitted to extend too far proximally between the anvil 1130 and the surgical staple cartridge 1150 and potentially be severed but not stapled. Such arrangement may also serve to prevent the anvil from being perceived as being too loose and sloppy relative to the elongate channel.

Referring again to FIG. 17, the anvil mounting portion 1134 defines a firing member “parking area” 1141 which accommodates the firing member 1670 therein when the firing member 1670 is in a starting (unfired) position. In the illustrated arrangement, at least a portion of the parking area 1141 is proximal to the pivot axis. See, for example, FIG. 19. Such arrangement may reduce the negative moment arm that is created from the tissue that is clamped between the anvil 1130 and the surgical staple cartridge 1150 that is supported in the elongate channel 1102. In one example, an anvil cap or cover 1142 is attached to the anvil mounting portion 1134 to provide a pre-closure surface 1143 for contact by a distal camming ramp or surface 1440 formed on a distal end 1431 of the distal closure member 1430. See FIG. 20. In one arrangement, the anvil cap 1142 includes a pair of downwardly extending legs 1144 that are configured to snappingly engage attachment lugs 1145 that are formed on the anvil mounting walls 1136. As can be seen in FIG. 16, for example, the anvil cap 1142 includes a distally extending transition portion 1146 that extends between the anvil mounting walls 1136 and covers the firing member 1670 when it is in the firing member parking area 1141. The transition portion 1146 extends between the anvil mounting walls 1136 and forms a transition from the pre-closure surface 1143 and an anvil cam surface 1147 formed on the anvil mounting portion 1134. In addition, the anvil cap 1142 may minimize pinch points that may otherwise be present between the anvil mounting portion 1134 and the distal end 1431 of the distal closure member 1430 when the anvil 1130 is in its fully opened position.

Operation of the closure process employed in this example will now be described with reference to FIGS. 18A, 19 and 20A. In the illustrated arrangement, the anvil body portion 1132 defines an upper anvil surface 1135. As can be seen in FIG. 18A, the cam area or cam surface 1147 that is formed on the anvil mounting portion 1134 gradually transitions to the upper anvil surface 1135. More specifically, in the illustrated arrangement, the cam surface 1147 comprises two surface portions: a proximal cam surface portion 1147P and a distal cam surface portion 1147D. In at least one example, the proximal cam surface portion 1147P extends from a proximal end of the anvil body portion 1132 to the distal cam surface portion 1147D. The distal cam surface portion 1147D extends from the proximal cam surface portion 1147P to the upper anvil surface 1135. In one arrangement, the proximal cam surface portion 1147P may have a slightly steeper angle than the distal cam surface portion 1147D. In other arrangements, the cam surface on the anvil mounting portion may comprise one continuous cam surface oriented relative to the outer surface at a single cam angle.

As can be seen in FIG. 19, the distal closure member 1430 has a distal end surface 1431 formed on a distal end thereof. A distal camming surface 1440 extends at an obtuse cam angle CA relative to the distal end surface 1431. In the illustrated arrangement, the distal closure member 1430 comprises a distal closure tube that has an outer surface 1433 and an inner surface 1435 that defines a cross-sectional thickness CT therebetween. The distal end surface 1431 comprises a portion of the cross-sectional thickness CT. The distal camming surface 1440 extends from the distal end surface 1431 to the inner surface 1435 of the distal closure member 1430. An initial cam area 1437 comprises the line or point of intersection between the distal end surface 1431 and the distal camming surface 1440.

FIG. 18A illustrates the distal closure member 1430 in a starting position with the anvil 1130 in an open position. As can be seen in FIG. 18A, the distal camming surface 1440 is in contact with the pre-closure surface 1143 on the anvil cap 1142. To begin the closure process, the distal closure member 1430 is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. When the initial cam area 1437 and/or the distal end surface 1431 initially contacts the cam surface 1147 (proximal cam surface portion 1147P) an initial closure motion or initial closure force ICF is applied thereto. See FIG. 19. This initial closure force ICF is normal or perpendicular to the proximal cam surface portion 1147P. Continued axial advancement of the distal closure member 1430 brings the distal camming surface 1440 into camming engagement with the cam surface 1147 (distal cam surface 1147D) and essentially applies a closure force CF that is essentially parallel to the shaft axis SA. See FIG. 20A.

In the above-described example, the anvil mounting walls 1136 may have a length that is somewhat longer than the anvil mounting configurations employed by other anvil arrangements. Such elongated anvil mounting walls 1136 serve to enable the pivot axis to be located relatively close to the articulation axis that is defined by the articulation joint 1200. This arrangement facilitates establishment of a longer initial moment arm MAI (FIG. 19) between the pivot axis PA and the initial closure force ICF. Such arrangement also facilitates the location of the pivot axis PA in a position that is slightly closer to the bottom of the elongate channel 1102 when compared to other anvil/channel mounting arrangements. Thus, in the illustrated arrangement, the distance between the pivot axis PA and the axis along which the closure force CF is applied is somewhat greater than other arrangements (larger moment arm). This arrangement may also lead to the establishment of a greater closure force CF when compared to other anvil mounting arrangements. Thus, the anvil mounting arrangement of the illustrated example may offer a larger mechanical closure advantage than is commonly attainable with other anvil mounting arrangements. Another advantage that may be gained by the foregoing example, is that locating at least a portion of the firing member parking area 1141 proximal to the pivot axis PA may help to reduce the “negative” moment arm that is applied to the anvil by the tissue that is clamped between the anvil and the cartridge.

Turning now to FIGS. 21-25, the distal closure member 1430 is formed with at least one and preferably two, positive jaw opening hooks or tabs 1442. Tabs 1442 may also be referred to herein as “primary positive jaw opening tabs”. In one example, the positive jaw opening tabs are integrally formed into the distal closure member 1430. For example, the positive jaw opening tabs 1442 are cut out of the walls of the tubular structure comprising the distal closure member 1430. Each of the positive jaw opening tabs 1442 include an upwardly protruding hook portion 1444 that has a rounded camming end 1445 formed thereon that is configured for camming engagement with a corresponding anvil opening ramp 1148 extending downwardly from the anvil body portion 1132. FIG. 22 illustrates the position of the anvil 1130 and distal closure member 1430 when the anvil 1130 is in a closed orientation. FIG. 23 illustrates the beginning of the opening process wherein the distal closure member 1430 has started to be retracted in the proximal direction PD. As can be seen in FIG. 23, the camming end 1445 has initially contacted the anvil opening ramp 1148. FIG. 24 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a partially opened position and FIG. 25 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully opened position. As can be seen in FIG. 25, the camming end 1445 is on the bottom end 1149 of the anvil opening ramp to retain the anvil 1130 in the fully opened position. Such use of features on the distal closure member to effectuate the opening of the anvil from a fully closed position to a fully open position may be referred to herein as “positive jaw opening” features. Other suitable positive jaw opening arrangements are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,925, entitled SURGICAL END EFFECTORS WITH POSITIVE JAW OPENING ARRANGEMENTS, which has been incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

FIGS. 26-29 illustrate an alternative distal closure member 1430′ that employs secondary positive jaw opening tabs 1448 that are configured to cooperate with secondary jaw opening features 1160 that are formed on the anvil mounting walls 1136. See FIGS. 16, 17 and 27. As can be seen in FIG. 26, the secondary positive jaw opening tabs 1448 may be cut into the walls of the distal closure tube or member 1430′ and bent inward so as to be able to contact the secondary jaw opening features 1160 on the anvil 1130 as the distal closure tube or member 1430′ is moved in the proximal direction PD. FIG. 29 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully opened position. As the distal closure member 1430′ is moved proximally, the primary positive jaw opening tabs 1442 cam up the corresponding anvil opening ramp 1148 on the anvil 1130 and begin to pivot the anvil open. Thereafter, during the closing process, the secondary positive jaw opening tabs 1448 in the distal closure member 1430′ contact the secondary jaw opening features 1160 that are formed on the anvil mounting walls 1136 to further assist with moving the anvil 1130 to the fully opened position. As can be seen in FIG. 26 the secondary positive jaw opening tabs 1448 generally follow the contour of the distal closure tube 1430′.

FIG. 30 illustrates an alternative distal closure member 1430′ wherein the secondary positive jaw opening tabs 1448′ are integrally formed into the wall of the distal closure tube 1430′, but they extend proximally inward to contact the secondary jaw opening features 1160 on the anvil 1130 as the distal closure tube or member 1430′ is moved in the proximal direction PD. FIG. 31 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully opened position. Such primary and secondary anvil opening or jaw opening features may therefore serve to sequentially apply opening motions to the anvil as the distal closure member moves from a fully actuated position which corresponds to the fully closed position of the anvil to an unactuated position which corresponds to the fully open position of the anvil. In such arrangement, as the distal closure tube 1430′ is moved in the proximal direction, the primary positive jaw opening tabs 1442 cam the anvil into a “mostly open” position. The secondary positive jaw opening tabs 1448 serve to assure that the anvil is moved into its fully open position when the distal closure member is moved back to the unactuated position.

FIGS. 32 and 33 illustrate an alternative secondary positive jaw opening arrangement wherein the anvil mounting walls 1136 include a proximal anvil extension 1162 that cooperates with a corresponding secondary anvil biasing spring 1164 to bias the anvil into an open position. As the distal closure member 1430 is moved proximally, the primary positive jaw opening tabs 1442 cam up the corresponding anvil opening ramp 1148 on the anvil 1130 and begin to pivot the anvil open. In addition, the secondary anvil biasing spring 1164 applies a biasing force to the proximal anvil extension 1162 to further assist with moving the anvil 1130 to the fully opened position. In prior jaw opening arrangements, there is commonly a “lag time” between actuation of the jaw opening system (e.g., firing trigger) and the active opening of the jaws. In the above-described example, the secondary anvil biasing spring 1164 is located proximal to the pivot axis PA about which the anvil pivots relative to the elongate channel. Such arrangement may serve to increase the biasing (opening) motion to the anvil as well as to minimize the occurrence of any “dead zone” that might otherwise occur between initial retraction of the closure member and a point wherein the closure member actually starts to apply a sufficient amount of opening motion to the anvil to cause the anvil to move to the open position.

FIGS. 34 and 35 illustrate an alternative distal closure member 1430″ that employs a positive jaw biasing member 1450 on each of the positive jaw opening tabs 1442. The positive jaw biasing members 1450 may form leaf-type spring arrangements formed from metal or the like and serve to apply additional opening forces to the anvil opening ramps 1148 on the anvil 1130 as the distal closure member 1430″ is moved in the proximal direction PD. FIG. 34 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully closed position and FIG. 35 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully opened position. FIGS. 36 and 37 illustrate an alternative distal closure member 1430″ that employs another form of positive jaw biasing member 1452 on each of the positive jaw opening tabs 1442. The positive jaw biasing members 1452 may have a somewhat V-shape configuration and be formed from spring steel or the like. FIG. 36 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully closed position and FIG. 37 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a partially opened position as the distal closure member 1430″ initially moves in the proximal direction. The positive jaw biasing members 1452 serve to ensure that the anvil 1130 is raised against the distal closure member 1430″ from the beginning of the opening process.

FIGS. 38 and 39 illustrate an alternative distal closure member 1430″ wherein each of the positive jaw opening tabs 1442 have a compliant portion 1454 thereon that serves to ensure that the anvil 1130 is raised against the distal closure member 1430″ from the beginning of the opening process. The compliant portion 1454 may comprise rubber or similar material formed onto the hook portions 1444 of the positive jaw opening tabs 1442. In other arrangements, the portions 1454 may not be formed from compliant material, but instead may be formed from a hardened material to prevent wear on the positive jaw opening tabs 1442. FIG. 38 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a fully closed position and FIG. 39 illustrates the anvil 1130 in a partially opened position. Such compliant arrangements and biasing member arrangements may serve to urge the anvil open while the closure member cam features remain in camming engagement with the cam ramps on the anvil to minimize any dead zone lag occurring between actuation of the closure system (to open the anvil) and the actual opening of the anvil. Such configurations may also serve to establish solid camming surfaces that would enable the user to overpower an anvil jam by operating the closure trigger.

Turning next to FIGS. 40-42, the firing member 1670 is configured to operably interface with a sled or cam assembly 1120 that is operably supported within the body 1151 of the surgical staple cartridge 1150. The cam assembly 1120 is slidably displaceable within the surgical staple cartridge body 1151 from a proximal starting position adjacent the proximal end 1153 of the cartridge body 1151 to an ending position adjacent a distal end 1155 of the cartridge body 1151. The cartridge body 1151 operably supports therein a plurality of staple drivers (not shown) that are aligned in rows on each side of a centrally disposed slot 1154. The centrally disposed slot 1154 enables the firing member 1670 to pass therethrough and cut the tissue that is clamped between the anvil 1130 and the surgical staple cartridge 1150. The drivers are associated with corresponding pockets 1156 that open through the upper deck surface 1152 of the cartridge body 1151. Each of the staple drivers supports one or more surgical staple or fastener (not shown) thereon. Thus, a plurality of surgical staples are arranged in lines or rows situated on both sides of the slot 1154. The cam assembly 1120 includes a plurality of sloped or wedge-shaped cams 1122 wherein each cam 1122 corresponds to a particular line of fasteners or drivers located on a side of the slot 1154. When the firing member 1670 is fired or driven distally, the firing member 1670 drives the cam assembly 1120 distally as well. As the firing member 1670 moves distally through the surgical staple cartridge 1150, the tissue cutting feature 1676 cuts the tissue that is clamped between the anvil 1130 and the surgical staple cartridge 1150 and the cam assembly 1120 drives the drivers upwardly in the cartridge which drive the corresponding staples or fasteners into forming contact with the anvil 1130.

In those embodiments wherein the firing member includes a tissue cutting surface or tissue cutting feature, it may be desirable for the elongate shaft assembly to be configured in such a way so as to prevent the inadvertent advancement of the firing member unless an unfired or new staple cartridge is properly supported in the elongate channel 1102 of the surgical end effector 1100. If, for example, no staple cartridge is present at all and the firing member is distally advanced through the end effector, the tissue would be severed, but not stapled. Similarly, if a spent staple cartridge (i.e., a staple cartridge wherein at least some of the staples have already been fired therefrom) is present in the end effector and the firing member is advanced, the tissue may be severed, but may not be completely stapled, if at all. It will be appreciated that such occurrences could lead to undesirable catastrophic results during the surgical procedure. U.S. Pat. No. 6,988,649 entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A SPENT CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT, U.S. Pat. No. 7,044,352 entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A SINGLE LOCKOUT MECHANISM FOR PREVENTION OF FIRING, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,380,695 entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A SINGLE LOCKOUT MECHANISM FOR PREVENTION OF FIRING, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/742,933, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR PREVENTING FIRING SYSTEM ACTUATION WHEN A CARTRIDGE IS SPENT OR MISSING each disclose various firing member lockout arrangements that may be employed. Each of those references is hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties herein.

An “unfired”, “unspent”, “fresh” or “new” surgical staple cartridge 1150 means herein that the surgical staple cartridge 1150 has all of its fasteners in their “ready-to-be-fired” positions when properly loaded within the end effector. When in that position, the cam assembly 1120 is located in its starting position. The new surgical staple cartridge 1150 is seated within the elongate channel 1102 and may be retained therein by snap features on the cartridge body that are configured to retainingly engage corresponding portions of the elongate channel 1102. FIG. 41 illustrates portions of the surgical end effector 1100 with a new or unfired surgical staple cartridge 1150 seated therein. As can be seen in FIG. 41, the cam assembly 1120 is in the starting position. To prevent the firing system from being activated and, more precisely, to prevent the firing member 1670 from being distally driven through the end effector 1100 unless an unfired or new surgical staple cartridge has been properly seated within the elongate channel 1102, the illustrated interchangeable surgical tool assembly 1000 employs a firing member lockout system generally designated as 1730 that, in certain aspects, may be similar to the lockout systems disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/385,958, filed on Dec. 21, 2016, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR PREVENTING FIRING SYSTEM ACTUATION UNLESS AN UNSPENT STAPLE CARTRIDGE IS PRESENT, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

In the illustrated example, the firing member lockout system 1730 includes a movable lock member 1732 that is configured to retainingly engage the firing member 1670 when an unspent or unfired surgical staple cartridge 1150 is not properly seated within the elongate channel 1102. The lock member 1732 comprises a pair of lateral spring arms 1733 that are interconnected by a central mount tab feature 1734. As can be seen in FIG. 41, each of the lateral spring arms 1733 are laterally offset from the shaft axis SA. When the lock member 1732 is installed, the mount tab feature 1734 is configured to bias the lock member 1732 upward. In addition, the lock member 1732 includes two lateral anvil spring arms 1736 that angle upward to engage the bottom surface of a corresponding anvil mounting wall 1136 on the anvil mounting portion 1134 to bias the lock member 1732 downward when the anvil 1130 is closed. The distal portion of each lateral spring arm 1733 terminates in a sled tab 1738 that are each further laterally offset from the shaft axis SA. Each of the sled tabs 1738 are oriented to contact a corresponding unlocking feature or sled boss 1124 that is formed on the proximal end portion 1121 of the cam assembly 1120. As can be seen in FIG. 40, for example, in the illustrated arrangement, the cam assembly 1120 has a central axis CA. When the sled assembly 1120 is in its starting position within an unfired staple cartridge that is properly supported in the elongate channel, the central axis CA is laterally aligned with the shaft axis SA. As can be seen in FIG. 40, the sled bosses are laterally offset from the central axis CA (and ultimately the shaft axis SA) so as to define a central area 1123 therebetween. When the firing member is distally advanced through the end effector, the firing member contacts the cam assembly 1120 in the central area to drive the cam assembly 1120 distally through the cartridge body. In alternative arrangements, only one lateral spring arm 1733 may be employed and therefore only one lateral sled tab 1738 is provided. In such arrangement, only one corresponding sled boss 1124 is formed on the cam assembly 1120. In still other arrangements, the lock member 1732 may have two lateral spring arms 1733, but only one of the lateral spring arms may be provided with a sled tab 1738. In the illustrated arrangement, each of the proximally facing sled bosses 1124 includes a ramp 1127 to facilitate easier interfacing between the sled bosses 1124 and the lateral sled tabs 1738 during installation of the cartridge in the elongate channel.

Each of the lateral spring arms 1733 includes a lock notch therein that is configured to lockingly engage a corresponding central lock lug 1674 that extends laterally from a firing member body portion 1672. FIG. 41 illustrates the cam assembly 1120 in a starting position wherein the sled bosses 1124 have lifted the lock member 1732 out of locking engagement with the lock lugs 1674. FIG. 42 illustrates an improper surgical staple cartridge 1150W installed in relation to the lock member 1732. As can be seen in FIG. 42, although the cartridge 1150W has a cam assembly 1120W with proximally extending features 1124W that are laterally offset from a central axis of the cam assembly, the features 1124W are in not in unlocking engagement with the sled tabs 1738 of the lock member 1732. Thus, the cam assembly 1120W, even though in its starting position, will not move the lock member 1732 out of locking engagement with the firing member 1670.

In alternative arrangements, the lock member may be configured to complete an electrical circuit when it is moved down into contact with a corresponding portion of a sled of a properly loaded unfired cartridge (when the sled is in its proper firing position). In such arrangement, for example, when the circuit is open, the motor is inoperable. In one arrangement, the lock member may also be able to mechanically engage the firing member in the above-described manner to thereby facilitate both mechanical and electrical lockout features/capabilities.

FIGS. 43-50 illustrate another firing member lockout system 1740 that may be employed in connection with the various end effector embodiments disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the firing member lockout system 1740 includes a firing member lock 1742 that is supported for pivotal travel between a locked position wherein the firing member lock 1742 is in locking engagement with the firing member 1670 and an unlocked position wherein the firing member 1670 is free to be distally advanced through the surgical staple cartridge 1150. As can be seen in FIG. 43, the firing member lock 1742 includes a mounting portion 1743 that has a pivot member 1744 protruding laterally from each side thereof. The pivot members 1744 are pivotally captured within pivot notches 1238 provided in the underside of the end effector mounting assembly 1230. See FIG. 44. As can be seen in FIG. 44, the pivot members 1744 are rotatably captured in the pivot notches 1238 by the lower double pivot link 1222. As can also be seen in FIG. 43, a pair of hook arms 1746 extends distally from the mounting portion 1743. Each hook arm 1746 includes a lock notch 1748 that is formed in the underside thereof that is configured to engage a corresponding one of the central lock lugs 1674 on the firing member 1670. The firing member lockout system 1740 further includes a pair of biasing members 1749 in the form of leaf springs or the like that engage the corresponding anvil mounting walls 1136 on the anvil 1130 and the firing member lock 1742 to bias the firing member lock 1742 downwardly.

FIG. 45 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 with the anvil 1130 and the elongate channel 1102 in their fully opened position which occurs during the loading of an unspent or unfired surgical staple cartridge 1150 therein. When in the open position, the firing member 1670 cannot be distally advanced at least due to the misalignment of portions of the firing member with corresponding passages within the anvil 1130. In addition, the instrument may employ various sensor arrangements that are configured to detect the position of the anvil and/or configurations of other portions of the anvil closure system to prevent actuation of firing system components unless the anvil is in a fully closed position. As can be seen in FIG. 45, when in the open position, the hook arms 1746 are oriented in an unactuated position wherein a portion of each of the hook arms 1746 is received on the corresponding central lock lug 1674 of the firing member 1670 such that the lock notch 1748 is not in position to engage the corresponding central lock lug 1674.

FIG. 46 illustrates the end effector after an unfired surgical staple cartridge 1150 with a sled assembly or cam assembly 1120 has been properly installed in the elongate channel 1102 and the anvil 1130 has been is closed. When in such configuration, the biasing member 1749 applies a downward biasing motion onto the firing member lock 1742, which is now in contact with the sled bosses 1124 as well as the central lock lug 1674 on the firing member 1670. As can be further seen in FIG. 46, the sled bosses 1124 on the sled assembly 1120 serve to lift the firing member lock 1742 upward so that the lock notches 148 therein are out of locking engagement with the central lock lugs 1674 on the firing member 1670. Thus, the firing member 1670 is free to be distally advanced as illustrated in FIG. 47. As can be seen in FIG. 47, the firing member lock 1742 is out of engagement with the firing member 1670 as well as the sled assembly 1120 and the biasing members 1749 have pivoted the firing member lock 1742 downward.

FIGS. 48-50 illustrate the retraction of the firing member 1670. FIG. 48 shows the position of the firing member 1670 and the firing member lock 1742 at the beginning of the retraction process. FIG. 49 illustrates the position of the firing member 1670 after the tapered proximal ends 1675 of the central lock lugs 1674 have contacted the angled surfaces on the distal ends of the hook arms 1746 and pivoted the hook arms 1746 upward (arrow U). FIG. 50 illustrates the firing member 1670 in its fully retracted or starting position. As can be seen in FIG. 50, the hook arms 1746 have pivoted downward into a “pre-locked” position. When the lock member is in the pre-locked position, the firing member 1670 can be moved distally until the central lock lugs 1674 thereon lockingly engage the hook harms 1746 which serve to prevent further distal advancement of the firing member 1670. Thus, in the illustrated example, the firing member lock 1742 will not be moved from an unlocked or un-activated position to an actuated position unless the anvil is first moved to a closed position. In this context, the term “closed position” means that the anvil is moved to a position relative to the cartridge and firing member that would otherwise enable the firing member to be distally advanced therein but for the firing member lockout system, for example.

FIGS. 51-55 illustrate another firing member lockout system 1750 that may be employed in connection with the various end effector embodiments disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the firing member lockout system 1750 includes at least one firing member lock 1752 that is supported for vertical travel along a lock axis LA that is transverse to the shaft axis SA. In one example, a firing member lock 1752 corresponds to each of the anvil mounting walls 1136. In other examples, only one firing member lock 1752 may be employed. Only one firing member lock 1752 is shown in the Figures for clarity purposes. In the illustrated example, each firing member lock 1752 has an L-shape and a latch portion 1754. The firing member lock 1752 is movably journaled on a corresponding mounting rod 1751 that is attached to the corresponding anvil mounting wall 1136 or other portion of the anvil. A corresponding lock spring or biasing member 1756 biases the firing member lock 1752 downward (arrow D in FIGS. 52 and 53). FIG. 51 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 with the anvil 1130 and the elongate channel 1102 in their fully closed position with an unspent or unfired surgical staple cartridge 1150 properly supported therein. As can be seen in FIG. 51, a tapered end 1755 of each of the latch portions 1754 has been engaged by corresponding unlocking features 1125 on the sled assembly 1120. The unlocking features 1125 serve to vertically displace the latch portions 1754 so that the central lock lugs 1674 on the firing member 1670 may pass thereunder. Thus, the firing member 1670 is free to be distally advanced. FIG. 52 illustrates the position of the firing member 1670 at the beginning of the firing process wherein it has been advanced distally from its starting position. As can be seen in FIG. 52, the unlocking features 1125 are no longer in contact with the latch portions 1754.

FIGS. 53-55 illustrate the retraction of the firing member 1670. FIG. 53 shows the position of the firing member 1670 and the firing member lock 1752 at the beginning of the retraction process. FIG. 54 illustrates the position of the firing member 1670 after the tapered proximal ends 1675 of the central lock lugs 1674 have contacted the angled surfaces or tapered ends 1755 of the latch portions 1754 to vertically displace the firing member lock 1752 in the up direction (arrow U—FIGS. 54 and 55). FIG. 55 illustrates the firing member 1670 in its fully retracted or starting position. As can be seen in FIG. 55, the firing member lock 1752 is in a locked or bottom position wherein, if the firing member 1670 were to be moved distally, the central lock lug 1674 on the firing member 1670 would contact the latch portions 1754 of the corresponding firing member lock 1752. When in that position, the firing member 1670 cannot be distally advanced. Because the firing member locks 1752 are attached to the anvil, when the anvil is in an open position, the firing member locks 1752 are not in a locked position wherein they can prevent the axial advancement of the firing member 1670. Thus, to actuate the firing member lockout system 1750, the anvil 1130 must first be moved to a closed position. In this context, the term “closed position” means that the anvil is moved to a position relative to the cartridge and firing member that would otherwise enable the firing member to be distally advanced therein, but for the firing member lockout system, for example.

FIGS. 56-63 illustrate another firing member lockout system 1760 that includes a movable lock member 1762 that is configured to retainingly engage the firing member 1670 when a surgical staple cartridge 1150 is not properly seated within the elongate channel 1102. The lock member 1762 comprises at least one laterally moving locking portion 1764 that is configured to retainingly engage a corresponding portion of the firing member when the sled assembly 1120 is not present within the surgical staple cartridge 1150 in its starting position. In the illustrated arrangement, the lock member 1762 employs two laterally moving locking portions 1764 wherein each locking portion 1764 engages a laterally extending portion of the firing member 1670.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lock member 1762 comprises a generally U-shaped spring member wherein each laterally movable leg or locking portion 1764 extends from a central spring portion 1763 and is configured to move in lateral directions represented by arrows “L” in FIGS. 56, 59 and 62. It will be appreciated that the term “lateral directions” refers to directions that are transverse to the shaft axis SA. The spring or lock member 1762 may be fabricated from high strength spring steel or similar material. The central spring portion 1763 may include a proximally extending spring tab 1767 that is retained within a notch 1240 in the end effector mounting assembly 1230. See FIG. 57. In the illustrated example, the spring tab 1767 serves to bias the lock member 1762 into an unlocked configuration when the anvil 1130 is in an open position. FIG. 57 illustrates the anvil 1130 in an open position ready for an unfired or new cartridge to be installed in the elongate channel 1102. As can be seen in FIG. 57, the mounting tab 1767 biases the lock member 1762 in an upward direction (arrow U). When in that unlocked position, the lock member 1762 is not in a position to prevent the distal advancement of the firing member 1762. The instrument may, however, employ other sensors and lockout arrangements to detect the position of the anvil and otherwise prevent actuation of the firing system unless the anvil has been moved to a closed position.

FIG. 58 illustrates a portion of the surgical end effector 1100 with an unfired staple cartridge 1150 loaded or properly supported within the elongate channel 1102 and after the anvil 1130 has been moved to a closed position. As the anvil 1130 is moved to the closed position, the anvil mounting walls 1136 contact corresponding laterally extending anvil tabs 1766 that are formed on the lock member 1762. See FIG. 56. The anvil mounting walls 1136 thereby serve to move the lock member 1762 from a disengaged position to a locked position wherein the lock member 1762 is in locking engagement with the firing member 1670. In one example, each of the laterally movable legs or locking portions 1764 of the lock member 1762 includes a locking window 1768 therein. When the lock member 1762 is in a locked position, the central lock lug 1674 on each lateral side of the firing member 1670 extends into the corresponding locking window 1768 to retainingly prevent the firing member 1670 from being distally axially advanced.

As can be seen in FIG. 56, the sled or cam assembly 1120 includes an unlocking feature 1125 that corresponds to each of the laterally movable locking portions 1764. In the illustrated arrangement, an unlocking feature 1125 is provided on, or extends proximally from, each of the central wedge-shaped cams 1122. In alternative arrangements, the unlocking feature 1125 may comprise a proximally protruding portion of the corresponding wedge-shaped cam 1122. As can be seen in FIG. 59, when the sled assembly 1120 is in its starting position, the unlocking features 1125 engage and bias the corresponding locking portions 1764 laterally in a direction that is transverse to the shaft axis SA (arrows L). When the locking portions 1764 are in those unlocked orientations, the central lock lugs 1674 are not in retaining engagement with their corresponding locking window 1768. When in those orientations, the firing member 1670 may be distally axially advanced (fired). However, when an unfired surgical staple cartridge 1150 is not present in the elongate channel 1102 or the sled assembly 1120 has been moved out of its starting position (which may mean that the cartridge is at least partially or completely fired), the locking portions 1764 spring laterally into retaining engagement with the firing member 1670. When in that position as illustrated in FIG. 58, the central lock lugs 1674 are received within their respective locking windows 1768 and are prevented from moving distally by a lockout stop 1769. When in such position, the firing member 1670 cannot be moved distally.

FIG. 61 illustrates the firing member 1670 as it is being retracted to its starting or unfired position. As the tapered or tapered proximal ends 1675 of the central lock lugs 1674 contact the radiused distal ends 1765 of the movable locking portions 1764, the movable locking portions 1764 are biased laterally outward as shown in FIG. 62 until each of the central lock lugs 1674 once again are completely received within the lock window portions 1768 in the locking portions 1764 (FIG. 63). When the firing member 1670 has been fully retracted to the starting position shown in FIG. 63, the firing member 1670 is once again locked in place by the lock member 1762 and prevented from being distally advanced until another fresh cartridge has been properly loaded into the elongate channel 1102 as described above. When the anvil 1130 is opened, the spring tab 1767 once again biases the lock member 1762 back to the unlocked or pre-actuated position. Thus, to actuate the firing member lockout system 1760, the user must first move the anvil to a closed position. In this context, the term “closed position” means that the anvil is moved to a position relative to the cartridge and firing member that would otherwise enable the firing member to be distally advanced therein, but for the firing member lockout system, for example.

FIGS. 64-70 illustrate an alternative articulation lock arrangement 1910 for locking a surgical end effector 1100′ in an articulated position about an articulation axis B-B relative to a shaft axis SA. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100′ is pivotally coupled to a spine assembly 1500′. The spine assembly 1500′ may be attached to the chassis 1800 (FIG. 4) in the above described manner. A distal end portion 1540 of the spine assembly 1500′ is formed with a downwardly protruding articulation pin 1542 that defines the articulation axis B-B. The articulation pin 1542 is configured to be rotatably or pivotally received within a spine attachment hole 1254 that is provided in a mounting base 1252 of an end effector mounting assembly 1250. The end effector mounting assembly 1250 is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 (FIG. 6) that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1251 in the mounting assembly 1250 to be received within the channel mounting holes 1106 (FIG. 6) that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102.

Referring to FIGS. 64 and 65, in one example, the articulation lock arrangement 1910 comprises a lock spring assembly 1920 that includes a central spring body portion 1922 that defines a central pin hole 1924 and which includes bottom release ring segments 1930 and 1932 and top release ring segments 1940 and 1942. The lock spring assembly 1920 is sized to be rotatably received within the spine attachment hole 1254 in the mounting base 1252. In one example, an upper release stop 1256 and a lower release stop 1258 each protrude inwardly within the spine attachment hole 1254. The articulation lock arrangement 1910 further includes a release pin assembly 1950 that includes an upper release arm 1952 and a lower release arm 1954. The release pin assembly 1950 is attached to a distal articulation link 1960 that is pinned to a distal end of the distal articulation link 1710′ by a link pin 1962. The distal articulation link 1710′ may interface with the articulation systems described herein for axially moving the distal articulation link 1710′ in the distal and proximal directions depending upon the direction of articulation desired. A bottom portion (not shown) of the release pin assembly 1950 is configured to be pivotally and slidably supported within a lower arcuate release pin slot 1260 that is formed in the end effector mounting assembly 1250. A second upper release arm slot 1270 is also formed in the end effector mounting assembly and is configured to movably accommodate the upper and lower release arms 1952 and 1954. As can be seen in FIG. 67, an upper balance formation 1272 protrudes into the second upper release arm slot 1270 and is configured to operably interface with the upper release arm 1952. Likewise, a lower balance formation 1274 protrudes into the second upper release arm slot 1270 and is configured to operably interface with the lower release arm 1954.

In the illustrated example, the articulation pin 1542 is rotatably received within the central pin hole 1924 in the lock spring assembly 1920. The lock spring assembly 1920 is received within the spine attachment hole 1254 in the end effector mounting assembly 1250 such that the upper release stop 1256 is received within an upper lock space 1941 that is formed between the top release ring segments 1940 and 1942 and the lower release stop 1258 is located within a lower lock space 1931 formed between the bottom release ring segments 1930 and 1932. FIG. 67 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 in an unarticulated position. As can be seen in FIG. 67, the upper release stop 1256 is in abutting engagement with the top release ring segment 1940. The lower release stop 1258 may also be in abutting engagement with the bottom release ring segment 1932. Such configuration retains the lock spring assembly 1920 in frictional engagement with the articulation pin 1542 to retain the surgical end effector 1100 in the unarticulated position.

FIG. 68 is a top view of the articulation lock arrangement 1910 upon initiation of articulation of the surgical end effector to the right (arrow RD) about the articulation axis. As can be seen in FIG. 68, the right articulation process is initiated by axially advancing the distal articulation link 1710′ in the distal direction DD. Distal advancement of the distal articulation link 1710′ causes the distal articulation link 1960 to move the release pin assembly 1950 distally such that the upper release arm 1952 is brought into abutting engagement with the upper balance formation 1272 on the end effector mounting assembly 1250. Such contact between the upper balance formation 1272 and the upper release arm 1952 causes the upper release arm 1952 to contact the top release ring segment 1942 and apply the right articulation force RAF thereto. Such movement causes the top release ring segment 1942 to move counterclockwise CCW to thereby cause the lock spring assembly 1920 to open or expand to disengage from frictional engagement with the articulation pin 1542. FIG. 69 is a bottom view of the articulation lock arrangement 1910 as illustrated in FIG. 68. As can be seen in FIG. 69, the lower release stop 1258 is in abutting engagement with the bottom release ring segment 1930 which prevents the bottom release ring segment 1930 from moving. As a result, the lock spring assembly 1920 expands to release the articulation pin 1542. Further distal advancement of the distal articulation link 1710′ causes the release pin assembly 1950 to apply the articulation motion to the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250 in the right direction RD while also moving the lock spring assembly 1920 out of locking engagement with the articulation pin 1542. See FIG. 70. To articulate the surgical end effector 1100 in the left direction, the distal articulation link 1710′ is moved in the proximal direction which causes the release pin assembly to expand the lock spring assembly 1920 and move the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250 in the left direction in an opposite, but similar manner. Thus, as may be appreciated from the forgoing description, the locking spring assembly essentially comprises a spring assembly that is expandable from a first locked or retention configuration wherein the lock spring assembly 1920 is in frictional retaining engagement with the articulation pin 1542 and a second unlocked position wherein the lock spring assembly 1920 is free to pivot about the articulation pin 1542 with the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250 as articulation motions are applied thereto.

FIGS. 71-77 illustrate an alternative articulation lock arrangement 2010 for locking a surgical end effector 1100 in an articulated position about an articulation axis B-B relative to a shaft axis SA. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100 is pivotally coupled to a spine assembly 1500′. The spine assembly 1500′ may be attached to the chassis 1800 (FIG. 4) in the above described manner. A distal end portion 1540 of the spine assembly 1500′ is formed with a downwardly protruding articulation pin 1542 that defines the articulation axis B-B. The articulation pin 1542 is configured to be rotatably or pivotally received within a spine attachment hole 1254 that is provided in a mounting base 1252′ of an end effector mounting assembly 1250′. The end effector mounting assembly 1250′ is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 (FIG. 6) that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1251 in the mounting assembly 1250′ to be received within the channel mounting holes 1106 (FIG. 6) that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102.

Referring to FIGS. 71 and 73, in one example, the articulation lock arrangement 2010 comprises a ball lock assembly 2020 that includes a ball retainer base 2022 that has a central pivot hole 2024 therein that is configured to receive the articulation pin 1542 therethrough. The ball retainer base 2022 is attached to an articulation lock link 1960 by an articulation pin 2023 that extends through a pin hole 2025 in the ball retainer base 2022 into an articulation slot 1264 in the mounting base 1252′ of the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250′. The articulation lock link 1960 is pinned to a distal end of the distal articulation link 1710′ by a link pin 1962. The distal articulation link 1710′ may interface with the articulation systems described herein for axially moving the distal articulation link 1710′ in the distal and proximal directions depending upon the direction of articulation desired. The ball retainer base 2022 further includes two upstanding ball stop members 2026 and 2028 that serve to retain two locking balls 2030 and 2032 between a distal locking surface 1263 formed on a locking cradle 1262 on the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250′ and a proximal locking surface 1541 formed on the distal end portion 1540 of the spine assembly 1500′. The ball retainer base 2022 further includes two centering springs 2034 and 2036 that serve to also support the locking balls 2030, 2032, respectively.

FIG. 73 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 in an unarticulated position. As can be seen in FIG. 73, the locking balls 2030, 2032 are captured in locking engagement between the distal locking surface 1263 on the locking cradle 1262 and the proximal locking surface 1541 on the distal end portion 1540 of the spine assembly 1500′ to retain the surgical end effector 1100 in the unarticulated position. FIG. 74 illustrates a locking plane LP that extends through the points of contact between the locking ball 2030 and the distal locking surface 1263 on the locking cradle 1262 and the proximal locking surface 1541. FIG. 75 is a top view of the articulation lock arrangement 2010 upon initiation of articulation of the surgical end effector to the right (arrow RD) about the articulation axis. As can be seen in FIG. 75, the right articulation process is initiated by axially advancing the distal articulation link 1710′ in the distal direction DD. Distal advancement of the distal articulation link 1710′ causes the articulation lock link 1960 to move the articulation pin 2023 distally within the articulation slot 1264 in the mounting base 1252′ of the end effector mounting assembly 1250′ while also applying a release load RL to the ball retainer base 2022. Movement of the ball retainer base 2022 in the right direction RD causes the ball stop 2026 to move the locking ball 2032 out of locking engagement with the distal locking surface 1263 on the locking cradle 1262. Although the ball stop 2026 has moved out of engagement with locking ball 2030, initially, the locking ball 2030 remains in temporary engagement with the distal locking surface 1263 on the locking cradle 1262 and the proximal locking surface 1541. Further distal advancement of the distal articulation link 1710′ causes the articulation pin 2023 to apply the articulation motion to the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250′ in the right direction RD while also moving the ball retainer base 2022 in the right direction RD. The articulation angle AA represents the amount of articulation experienced by the surgical end effector 1100. As the ball retainer base 2022 moves in the right direction RD, the locking ball 2030 also moves out of locking engagement with the distal locking surface 1263 and the proximal locking surface 1541. Ball stop 2028 also holds the locking ball 2032 out of locking engagement with the distal locking surface 1263 and the proximal locking surface 1541 during articulation. Once the surgical end effector 1100 has been articulated to a desired position, the distal advancement of the distal articulation link 1710′ is discontinued. Thereafter, the centering springs 2034 and 2036 urge the locking balls 2030 and 2032 into locking engagement with the distal locking surface 1263 and the proximal locking surface 1541 to retain the surgical end effector 1100 in the articulated position. As can be seen in FIG. 76, when in the locked articulated position, the act of the centering springs biasing the locking balls 2030, 2032 into retaining engagement with the distal locking surface 1263 and the proximal locking surface 1541, also results in the movement of the articulation pin 2023 to a neutral position within the articulation slot 1264. To articulate the surgical end effector 1100 in the left direction, the distal articulation link 1710′ is moved in the proximal direction which causes the ball lock assembly 2020 and the surgical end effector 1100 to pivot in the left direction and operates in a similar manner.

FIGS. 78-82 illustrate an alternative articulation lock arrangement 2110 for locking a surgical end effector 1100 in an articulated position about an articulation axis B-B relative to a shaft axis SA. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100 is pivotally coupled to a spine assembly 1500″. The spine assembly 1500″ may be attached to the chassis 1800 (FIG. 4) in the above described manner. A distal end portion 1540′ of the spine assembly 1500″ includes a pivot hole 1543 that defines the articulation axis B-B. An end effector mounting assembly 1250″ is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 (FIGS. 80-82) that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1251 in the mounting assembly 1250″ to be received within the channel mounting holes 1106 (FIG. 6) that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250″ includes a tapered mounting column 1253 that extends upward from the mounting base 1252 to be received within the pivot hole 1543 in the spine assembly 1500″. In one arrangement, the tapered mounting column 1253 tapers away from the mounting base 1252. Stated another way, the cross-sectional area of the end 1255 of the tapered mounting column 1253 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the portion of the tapered mounting column 1253 adjacent the mounting base 1252.

The articulation lock arrangement 2110 comprises at least one locking member or locking shoe that is movably supported between the mounting column 1253 and an inner wall 1545 of the pivot hole 1543. In the illustrated arrangement, the mounting column 1253 has a triangular cross sectional shape that defines three column sides 1280, 1282, 1284. Thus, (in the illustrated example), three locking members or locking shoes 2112, 2114, 2116 are employed wherein locking shoe 2112 is arranged adjacent the column wall 1282 and locking shoe 2114 is arranged adjacent column wall 1284 and locking shoe 2116 is adjacent column wall 1280. Mounting columns having other shapes and other numbers of locking shoes may also be employed. Each of the locking shoes 2112, 2114, 2116 are received on a wave washer 2120 that is mounted on the mounting base 1252 of the end effector mounting assembly 1250″. The illustrated arrangement includes a proximal closure member 2410 that may be axially advanced and retracted in the various manners described herein with respect to proximal closure member 1410, for example. The proximal closure member 2410 is pivotally coupled to a distal closure member 2430 that is similar in construction and operation to distal closure member 1430. As can be seen in FIGS. 80-82, the distal closure member 2430 is coupled to the proximal closure member 2410 by an upper double pivot link 1220 and a lower double pivot link 1222′. In one embodiment, the lower double pivot link 1222′ is formed with a tapered ramp 1226 on the upper surface 1224 thereof. See FIG. 78. The illustrated arrangement employs two articulation links 1710R and 1710L to apply left and right articulation motions to the surgical end effector 1100. See FIG. 79. To articulate the surgical end effector 1100 to the right, the articulation link 1710R is axially retracted in the proximal direction PD and the articulation link 1710L is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. Conversely, to articulate the surgical end effector 1100 in the left direction, the articulation link 1710L is axially retracted in the proximal direction PD and the articulation link 1710R is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. The articulation control motions may be generated and applied to the articulation links 1710R, 1710L by various known articulation system arrangements and other articulation system arrangements disclosed herein. The articulation link 1710R has a slotted end portion 1711R that is received on a right articulation pin 1266R that is attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1250″. Likewise, the articulation link 1710L has a slotted end portion 1711L that is received on a left articulation pin 1266L that is attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1250″.

Turning now to FIG. 80, in the illustrated arrangement, the wave washer 2120 biases the mounting base 1252 of the end effector mounting assembly 1250″ downward (arrow D) when the closure system is in an unactuated state. In FIG. 80, the proximal closure member 2410 is in a proximal position. Likewise, the lower double pivot link 1222′ is also in a proximal position which permits the mounting base 1252 to be driven downward. Because the mounting base 1252 is in its down-most or unlocked position, the tapered mounting column 1253 has released the locking shoes 2112, 2114, 2116 from retaining engagement with the distal end portion 1540′ of the spine assembly 1500″ (first unlocked position). Thus, when in that position, the surgical end effector 1100 may be articulated about the articulation axis B-B by the articulation links 1710R, 1710L. Once the surgical end effector 1100 has been articulated to a desired position, the articulation lock arrangement 2110 may be reactivated by distally advancing the proximal closure member 2410.

FIG. 81 illustrates the initiation of the locking process. As can be seen in that Figure, the proximal closure member 2410, as well as the lower double pivot link 1222′, has been initially moved in the distal direction DD. As the lower double pivot link 1222′ moves distally, the ramp 1226 thereon drives the mounting base 1252 of the end effector mounting assembly 1250″ upward to collapse the wave washer 2120. As the mounting base 1252 moves upward (arrow U), the tapered mounting column 1253 urges the locking shoes 2112, 2114, 2116 from a first unlocked position into retaining locking engagement with the distal end portion 1540′ of the spine assembly 1500″ (second locked position) to lock the surgical end effector 1100 in the articulated position. This locking of the surgical end effector 1100 takes place before the jaws of the surgical end effector are fully closed. FIG. 82 illustrates the positions of the proximal closure member 2410, the lower double pivot link 1222′, and the articulation lock arrangement 2110 when the closure system components have been moved to the fully closed position wherein the end effector has been fully closed. Thus, the articulation lock arrangement 2110 may be actuated or moved between a locked state and an unlocked state by actuating the closure system a small amount. Alternative arrangements are contemplated wherein the mounting column is attached to the distal end of the spine assembly and the pivot hole is provide in a proximal portion of the surgical end effector.

FIGS. 83 and 84 illustrate an alternative articulation lock arrangement 2110′ for locking a surgical end effector 1100 in an articulated position about an articulation axis B-B relative to a shaft axis SA. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100 is pivotally coupled to a spine assembly 1500″. The spine assembly 1500″ may be attached to the chassis 1800 (FIG. 4) in the above described manner. A distal end portion 1540′ of the spine assembly 1500″ includes a pivot hole 1543 that defines the articulation axis B-B. An end effector mounting assembly 1250″ is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 (FIG. 6) that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1251 in the mounting assembly 1250″ to be received within the channel mounting holes 1106 (FIG. 6) that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102. The surgical end effector mounting assembly 1250″ includes a mounting column 1253′ that extends upward from the mounting base 1252 to be received within the pivot hole 1543 in the spine assembly 1500″. In this embodiment, the mounting column 1253′ may not be tapered.

This embodiment also includes a plurality of locking shoes 2112′, 2114′, 2116′ that are each fabricated from electrically activated polymer material (EAP). Such material, for example, may expand when it has been electrically excited. For example, electrical current may be applied to one or more of the locking shoes 2112′, 2114′, 2116′ by a conductor (not shown) that extends from the housing or handle arrangement or robotic control system, etc. Thus, once the surgical end effector 1100 has been articulated to a desired position, one or more of the locking shoes 2112′, 2114′, 2116′ are expanded by applying an electrical current thereto. In other arrangements, one or more of the locking shoes 2112′, 2114′, 2116′ may be configured to be pneumatically or hydraulically inflated. In other arrangements, the locking shoes 2112′, 2114′, 2116′ may not be expandable. In such arrangements, the mounting column 1253 may be fabricated from EAP and be selectively expandable by applying an electrical current thereto. In other arrangements, the mounting column 1253 may be selectively pneumatically or hydraulically expandable.

FIGS. 85-89 illustrate an alternative articulation lock arrangement 2210 for locking a surgical end effector 1100 in an articulated position about an articulation axis B-B relative to a shaft axis SA. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100 is pivotally coupled to a spine assembly 1500′. The spine assembly 1500′ may be attached to the chassis 1800 (FIG. 4) in the above described manner. A distal end portion 1540 of an upper portion 1539 of the spine assembly 1500′ is formed with a downwardly protruding articulation pin 1542 that defines the articulation axis B-B. The articulation pin 1542 is configured to be rotatably or pivotally received within a spine attachment hole 1254 that is provided in a mounting base 1252 of an end effector mounting assembly 1250″. The end effector mounting assembly 1250″ is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 (FIG. 6) that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1251 in the mounting assembly 1250″ to be received within the channel mounting holes 1106 (FIG. 6) that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102.

Referring to FIG. 85, the illustrated arrangement employs two articulation links 1710R′ and 1710L′ to apply left and right articulation motions to the surgical end effector 1100. In other examples, however, only one articulation link may be employed. In the illustrated arrangement, to articulate the surgical end effector 1100 to the right, the articulation link 1710R′ is axially retracted in the proximal direction PD and the articulation link 1710L′ is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. Conversely, to articulate the surgical end effector 1100 in the left direction, the articulation link 1710L′ is axially retracted in the proximal direction PD and the articulation link 1710R′ is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. The articulation link 1710R′ has a slotted end portion 1711R that is received on a right articulation pin 1266R that is attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1250″. Likewise, the articulation link 1710L′ has a slotted end portion 1711L that is received on a left articulation pin 1266L that is attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1250″.

Still referring to FIG. 85, the articulation lock arrangement 2210 in the illustrated embodiment includes a locking assembly 2220 that includes a distal end 2222 that has a right locking member or fork 2224 and a left locking member or fork 2228 protruding therefrom. The right locking member 2224 includes a right locking gear rack 2226 that is laterally adjacent to and in confronting relationship therewith a corresponding right articulation gear rack 1720 that is formed on a downwardly extending portion of the right articulation link 1710R′. Similarly, the left locking member 2228 includes a left locking gear rack 2230 that is laterally adjacent to and in confronting relationship with a corresponding left articulation gear rack 1723 that is formed on a downwardly extending portion 1722 of the left articulation link 1710L′. In an unactuated state, the right locking member 2224 and the left locking member 2228 are centrally located between the right articulation link 1710R′ and the left articulation link 1710L′ and are not in engagement therewith. As can also be seen in FIG. 85, the locking assembly 2220 is supported between a lower distal spine portion 1550 and the upper spine portion 1539. The lower distal spine portion 1550 includes an upwardly extending distal support pin 1554 that extends through a mounting hole 2223 in the distal end 2222 of the locking assembly 2220 to be received in a distal boss 1544 formed on the underside of the upper spine portion 1539. See FIG. 86. The lower distal spine portion 1550 further includes an upwardly extending proximal support pin 1556 that extends through a locking opening 2225 between the right and left locking members 2224, 2228 to be received in a proximal boss 1546 formed on the underside of the upper spine portion 1539.

In the illustrated arrangement, the articulation lock arrangement 2210 also includes an axially movable locking bar assembly 2240 that operably interfaces with an articulation transmission 2250 that is operably supported within the shaft assembly 1400′. The locking bar assembly 2240 includes a locking wedge 2244 that is formed on a distal end 2242 thereof. The articulation transmission 2250 is configured to operably interface with the distal firing bar 1620 that is operably supported in the shaft assembly 1400′. In this context, the distal firing bar 1620 may comprise a firing actuator.

Turning now to FIGS. 85-87, in the illustrated arrangement, one form of the articulation transmission 2250 includes a firing rack 1624 that is formed on a portion of the distal firing bar 1620 and which is configured to operably engage a shifter drive rack 2254 that is formed on a shifter 2252. A proximal end 2253 of the shifter 2252 is configured to operably interface with a lock bar coupler 2246 that is formed on the locking bar assembly 2240. As can also be seen in FIGS. 85-87, the shifter 2252 further includes a shifter driven rack 2256 that is in meshing engagement with an articulation pinion gear 2262 that is attached to an articulation sprocket gear 2260. The articulation sprocket gear 2260 is rotatably supported within the shaft assembly 1400′ and is in meshing engagement with a right articulation drive rack 1724 that is formed on or attached to the right distal articulation link 1710R′ as well as in meshing engagement with a left articulation drive rack 1726 that is formed on or otherwise attached to the left distal articulation link 1710L′.

Operation of the articulation transmission 2250 as well as the articulation lock arrangement 2210 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 87-89. FIG. 87 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 in an unarticulated position. The locking bar assembly 2240 is in its distal-most “unlocked position” wherein the locking wedge 2244 is received within the locking opening 2225 located between the right and left locking members 2224, 2228. The right and left locking members 2224, 2228 are in their unactuated state and not in engagement with the right and left articulation links 1710R′, 1710L′. Thus, the right locking gear rack 2226 on the right locking member 2224 is out of engagement with the right articulation gear rack 1720 on the right distal articulation link 1710R′ and the left locking gear rack 2230 is out of meshing engagement with the left articulation gear rack 1723 on the left distal articulation link 1710L′. As such, the articulation lock arrangement 2210 is in an “unlocked” configuration. However, friction between the various components may keep the surgical end effector 1100 from flopping or rotating about the articulation axis B-B.

FIG. 88 illustrates initiation of the articulation process. As can be seen in FIG. 88, the proximal end 2253 of the shifter 2252 is operably engaged with the lock bar coupler 2246 and the locking bar assembly 2240 is in the unlocked orientation. When the shifter 2252 is engaged with the locking bar assembly 2240 in this manner, the shifter drive rack 2254 is in meshing engagement with the firing rack 1624 on the distal firing bar 1620. The articulation process is then initiated by axially moving the distal firing bar 1620. In the example shown in FIG. 88, the end effector 1100 is articulated about the articulation axis in the right direction RD by axially moving the distal firing bar 1620 in the proximal direction PD. Axial actuation of the distal firing bar 1620 in the proximal and distal directions has been discussed in detail herein. Because the lock bar coupler 2246 is retaining the shifter drive rack 2254 in meshing engagement with the firing rack 1624 on the distal firing bar 1620, the shifter 2252 moves proximally with the distal firing bar 1620. Movement of the shifter 2252 in the proximal direction PD, by virtue of the meshing engagement of the shifter driven rack 2256 with the articulation pinion gear 2262, causes the articulation pinion gear 2262 and the articulation sprocket gear 2260 to rotate in the clockwise direction through an articulation actuation angle AAA. As the articulation sprocket gear 2260 rotates, the right distal articulation link 1710R′ is driven in the proximal direction PD and the left distal articulation link 1710L′ is driven in the distal direction DD which ultimately causes the surgical end effector to pivot about the articulation axis in the right direction RD. Once the surgical end effector 1100 has been articulated to the desired position, the user can lock the end effector 1100 in that articulated position by axially advancing the locking bar assembly 2240 in the proximal direction PD to cause the locking wedge 2244 to move proximally into driving contact with two actuation detents 2227, 2229 formed on the right locking member 2224 and left locking member 2228, respectively to laterally bias the right locking member 2224 and left locking member 2228 laterally outward into locking engagement with the right and left articulation gear racks 1720, 1723, respectively. Such proximal movement of the locking bar assembly 2240 also serves to decouple the lock bar coupler 2246 from the shifter 2252 as shown in FIG. 89.

As can be seen in FIG. 89, when the shifter 2252 has been decoupled from the locking bar assembly 2240, the shifter drive rack 2254 is no longer in meshing engagement with the firing rack 1624 on the distal firing bar 1620 and the shifter driven rack 2256 is no longer in meshing engagement with the articulation pinion gear 2262. Thus, the distal firing bar 1620 can now be distally advanced to apply firing motions to the surgical end effector and then retracted in the proximal direction back to the starting position shown in FIG. 87. Once the distal firing bar 1620 has returned to the starting position, the user may then distally advance the locking bar assembly 2240 so as to bring the lock bar coupler 2246 into operable engagement with the proximal end 2253 of the shifter 2252 and move the locking wedge 2244 back into its starting or unlocked position wherein the right locking member 2224 and the left locking member 2228 can spring back or otherwise return to their unlocked positions. The user may then apply axial motion to the distal firing bar 1620 in the appropriate axial direction to return the surgical end effector 1100 to its unarticulated position.

FIGS. 90-95 illustrate an alternative articulation lock arrangement 2310 for locking a surgical end effector 1100 in an articulated position about an articulation axis B-B relative to a shaft axis SA. In the illustrated example, the surgical end effector 1100 is pivotally coupled to a spine assembly 1500′. The spine assembly 1500′ may be attached to the chassis 1800 (FIG. 4) in the above-described manner. A distal end portion 1540 of an upper spine portion 1539 of the spine assembly 1500′ is formed with a downwardly protruding articulation pin 1542 that defines the articulation axis B-B. The articulation pin 1542 is configured to be rotatably or pivotally received within a spine attachment hole 1254 that is provided in a mounting base 1252 of an end effector mounting assembly 1250″. The end effector mounting assembly 1250″ is attached to a proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102 by a spring pin connector 1235 (FIG. 6) that extends through a transverse mounting hole 1251 in the mounting assembly 1250″ to be received within the channel mounting holes 1106 (FIG. 6) that are provided in the proximal end 1103 of the elongate channel 1102.

Referring to FIG. 90, the illustrated arrangement employs two articulation links 1710R″ and 1710L″ to apply right and left articulation motions to the surgical end effector 1100. To articulate the surgical end effector 1100 to the right, the articulation link 1710R″ is axially retracted in the proximal direction PD and the articulation link 1710L″ is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. Conversely, to articulate the surgical end effector 1100 in the left direction, the articulation link 1710L″ is axially retracted in the proximal direction PD and the articulation link 1710R″ is axially advanced in the distal direction DD. The right distal articulation link 1710R″ has a slotted end portion 1711R that is received on a right articulation pin 1266R that is attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1250″. Likewise, the left distal articulation link 1710L″ has a slotted end portion 1711L that is received on a left articulation pin 1266L that is attached to the end effector mounting assembly 1250″.

Still referring to FIG. 90, a right brake plate 2312 is formed on the right distal articulation link 1710R″ and a left brake plate 2320 is formed on the left distal articulation link 1710L″. As can also be seen in FIG. 90, the right and left brake plates 2312, 2320 are supported between a lower distal spine portion 1552′ and the upper spine portion 1539. The lower distal spine portion 1552′ includes an upwardly extending distal support pin 1554 that is configured to be received in a distal boss (not shown) that is formed on the underside of the upper spine portion 1539. In the illustrated arrangement, the articulation lock arrangement 2310 also includes an axially movable and lockable locking bar assembly 2340 that may operably interface with an articulation transmission of the type described herein or otherwise interface with a lock bar control arrangement (not shown) that is configured to apply axial control motions thereto in the distal direction DD and proximal direction PD. The locking bar assembly 2340 includes a locking clamp 2344 that is formed on a distal end 2342 thereof. The locking clamp 2344 extends through a right brake slot 2314 in the right brake plate 2312 and a left brake slot 2322 in the left brake plate 2320 as well as through an axial slot 2352 provided through a wedge plate 2350 to engage a clamp plate 2360.

Operation of the articulation lock arrangement 2310 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 91-95. FIG. 91 illustrates the surgical end effector 1100 in an unarticulated position. The locking bar assembly 2340 is in an unlocked position wherein the clamp portion 2344 is not applying any clamping force to the right and left brake plates 2312, 2320. Thus, the right distal articulation link 1710R″ and the left distal articulation link 1710L″ are free to move axially when articulation motions are applied thereto. Friction between the various components may keep the surgical end effector 1100 from flopping or rotating about the articulation axis B-B. FIG. 92 illustrates articulation of the surgical end effector 1100 in the left direction LD by axially moving the right distal articulation link 1710R″ in the distal direction DD and moving the left distal articulation link 1710L″ in the proximal direction PD. FIG. 93 illustrates the articulation lock arrangement 2310 in the unlocked configuration. FIGS. 94 and 95 illustrate the articulation lock arrangement 2310 in the locked configuration. The articulation lock arrangement 2310 is locked by applying an actuation motion to the locking bar assembly 2340 in the proximal direction. Such action causes the clamping portion thereof to clamp the right and left brake plates 2312, 2320 to be retainingly clamped between the wedge plate 2350 and the lower distal spine portion 1552′. Such arrangement serves to apply a clamping force CF between the clamping plate 2360 and the lower distal spine portion 1552′ to thereby prevent any further axial movement of the right distal articulation link 1710R″ and the left distal articulation link 1710L″.

FIGS. 96 and 97 illustrate an example of an articulation stroke multiplier transmission arrangement 2411 that may be employed with various articulation link arrangements disclosed herein. Turning first to FIG. 97, a cross-sectional view is illustrated of a portion of a shaft assembly 1400″ that includes a proximal closure member 1410 as well as an upper intermediate spine segment 1510″ and a distal spine extension 1562″. The intermediate spine segment 1510″ and a distal spine extension 1562″ serve to operably support a distal firing bar 1620 as well as the proximal firing shaft segment 1602 in the various manners disclosed herein. This embodiment includes an intermediate articulation link segment 1706 and a distal articulation link segment 1707 that may interface with an end effector mounting assembly in any of the various ways disclosed herein. The intermediate articulation link 1706 may operably interface with an articulation lock 1210 in the various manners disclosed herein. As can be seen in FIG. 96, the intermediate articulation link segment 1706 includes an intermediate or first gear rack 1708 formed thereon and the distal articulation link segment 1707 includes a second or distal gear rack 1709. The gear racks 1708 and 1709 are in meshing engagement with at least one and preferably at least two multiplier pinion gear sets 2412 that are rotatably supported between an upper intermediate spine segment 1510″ and the distal spine extension 1562″. See FIG. 97. In the illustrated arrangement for example, each multiplier gear set 2412 comprises a smaller drive gear 2414 that is supported in meshing engagement with the first gear rack 1708 and a larger multiplier gear 2416 that is supported in meshing engagement with the distal gear rack 1709.

FIGS. 98A-98C illustrate operation of the articulation stroke multiplier transmission arrangement 2411. FIG. 98 A illustrates the position of the intermediate articulation link segment 1706 and a distal articulation link segment 1707 when in a neutral or unarticulated position. FIG. 98B illustrates the positions of the intermediate articulation link segment 1706 and a distal articulation link segment 1707 after the intermediate articulation link segment 1706 has been axially advanced in the distal direction from the neutral position in FIG. 98A a distance D_(1R)As can also be seen in FIG. 98B, the distal articulation link 1707 moved an axial distance D_(2R). In the illustrated example, D_(2R)>D_(1R). FIG. 98C illustrates the positions of the intermediate articulation link segment 1706 and a distal articulation link segment 1707 after the intermediate articulation link segment 1706 has been axially advanced in the proximal direction PD from the neutral position illustrated in FIG. 98A a distance D_(1L). As can also be seen in FIG. 98C, the distal articulation link 1707 moved an axial distance D_(2L). In the illustrated example, D_(2L)>D_(1L). Thus, such arrangement enables additional axial articulation stroke to be gained and employed to articulate the end effector through greater ranges of articulation about the articulation axis.

FIGS. 99A-99B illustrate an example of an articulation stroke multiplier transmission 2510 that may be employed with various articulation link arrangements disclosed herein. The articulation stroke multiplier 2510 operably interfaces with a proximal articulation driver 1700″ which may be identical to the proximal articulation driver 1700 except for the noted differences. In particular, the proximal articulation driver 1700″ includes a drive rack 1701 that is formed on the distal end thereof The drive rack is configured to meshingly engage a gear segment 2522 that is formed on a swing gear 2520 that is pivotally pinned to a corresponding portion of the spine assembly. In the illustrated arrangement, the swing gear 2520 is pivotable about a swing gear axis that is transverse to the axial directions in which the proximal articulation driver 1700″ is configured to travel. The swing gear 2520 further includes a transfer slot 2524 that is configured to receive a transfer pin 1713 that is attached to a proximal end 1716 of an intermediate articulation link segment 1706″. As can be seen in FIGS. 99A-99B, the distal end of the intermediate articulation link segment 1706″ is configured to operably interface with an articulation lock 1210 in the various manners disclosed herein.

FIG. 99A, illustrates the articulation stroke multiplier transmission 2510 in a neutral position wherein no articulation motion has been applied to the proximal articulation driver 1700″. FIG. 99B illustrates the position of the articulation stroke multiplier transmission 2510 after the proximal articulation driver 1700″ has been axially advanced in the distal direction DD a first axial distance D₁. Such movement of the proximal articulation driver 1700″ in the distal direction causes the swing gear 2520 to pivot in a clockwise direction CW about the swing gear axis. Such movement of the swing gear 2520 drives the intermediate articulation link segment 1706″ in the proximal direction a second axial distance D₂. In such example, D₂>D₁. FIGS. 99C-99D illustrate a similar arrangement, except that the transfer slot 2524 is provided in the proximal end 1716 of the intermediate articulation link segment 1706″ and the transfer pin 1713 is provided in the swing gear 2520.

EXAMPLES Example 1

A surgical tool assembly comprising a surgical end effector movably coupled to a shaft assembly by an articulation joint. The articulation joint is configured to selectively facilitate selective articulation of the surgical end effector relative to the shaft assembly about an articulation axis. The articulation axis is transverse to a shaft axis that is defined by the shaft assembly. The shaft assembly comprises a proximal end, a distal end operably coupled to the articulation joint, and an elongate notch in the shaft assembly. The elongate notch is on one lateral side of the shaft axis and is located adjacent to the distal end.

Example 2

The surgical tool assembly of Example 1, wherein the articulation joint is configured to restrict articulation of the surgical end effector about the articulation axis to the one lateral side of the shaft axis.

Example 3

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the shaft assembly comprises a spine assembly and a proximal closure member. The spine assembly comprises a distal spine end operably coupled to the articulation joint. The proximal closure member is supported on the spine assembly for selective axial travel relative thereto. The elongate notch further comprises an elongate spine notch in the distal spine end on the one lateral side of the shaft axis and an elongate closure member notch in the proximal closure member on the one lateral side of the shaft axis and corresponding with the elongate spine notch.

Example 4

The surgical tool assembly of Example 3, wherein the surgical end effector comprises a first jaw operably coupled to the articulation joint and a second jaw supported for selective movable travel relative to the first jaw in response to closure motions applied thereto.

Example 5

The surgical tool assembly of Example 4, wherein the shaft assembly further comprises a distal closure member movably coupled to the proximal closure member for selective axial travel therewith, the distal closure member operably interfacing with the second jaw to apply the closure motions thereto.

Example 6

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for preventing buckling of the distal end of the shaft assembly when an axial actuation motion is applied to the proximal end of the shaft assembly.

Example 7

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 3, 4, or 5, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for preventing buckling of the distal end of the shaft assembly when an axial actuation motion is applied to the proximal end of the shaft assembly.

Example 8

The surgical tool assembly of Example 7, wherein the means for preventing buckling comprises at least one alignment member protruding from the proximal closure member and extending into a corresponding axial slot in the spine assembly.

Example 9

The surgical tool assembly of Example 8, wherein the at least one alignment member comprises at least one first alignment member protruding from the proximal closure member at a first location and extending into a corresponding first axial slot in the spine assembly for axial travel therein and at least one second alignment member protruding from the proximal closure member at a second location that is diametrically opposed to the first location. The second alignment member extends into a corresponding second axial slot in the spine assembly.

Example 10

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 8 or 9, wherein at least one of the at least one alignment member has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape.

Example 11

A surgical tool assembly comprising a surgical end effector movably coupled to a shaft assembly by an articulation joint. The articulation joint is configured to facilitate selective articulation of the surgical end effector relative to the shaft assembly about an articulation axis. The articulation axis is transverse to a shaft axis that is defined by the shaft assembly. The shaft assembly comprises a proximal portion including an uninterrupted outer proximal perimeter and a distal portion extending from the proximal portion and operably coupled to the articulation joint. The distal portion includes a distal outer perimeter, which includes a discontinuous distal portion that is located on one lateral side of the shaft axis.

Example 12

The surgical tool assembly of Example 11, wherein the articulation joint is configured to restrict articulation of the surgical end effector about the articulation axis to the one lateral side of the shaft axis.

Example 13

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 11 or 12, wherein the shaft assembly comprises a spine assembly comprising a distal spine end operably coupled to the articulation joint and a proximal closure member supported on the spine assembly for selective axial travel relative thereto. The discontinuous distal portion comprises an elongate closure member notch in the proximal closure member on the one lateral side of the shaft axis.

Example 14

The surgical tool assembly of Example 13, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises an elongate closure member notch.

Example 15

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 13 or 14, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for preventing buckling of the distal end of the shaft assembly when an axial actuation motion is applied to the proximal portion of the shaft assembly.

Example 16

The surgical tool assembly of Example 15, wherein the means for preventing buckling comprises at least one alignment member protruding from the proximal closure member and extending into a corresponding axial slot in the spine assembly.

Example 17

The surgical tool assembly of Example 16, wherein the at least one alignment member comprises at least one first alignment member protruding from the proximal closure member at a first location and extending into a corresponding first axial slot in the spine assembly for axial travel therein and at least one second alignment member protruding from the proximal closure member at a second location that is diametrically opposed to the first location. The second alignment member extends into a corresponding second axial slot in the spine assembly.

Example 18

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 16 or 17, wherein at least one of the at least one alignment member has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape.

Example 19

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18, wherein the distal portion includes a distal axial length. The proximal portion includes a proximal axial length, and the proximal axial length is greater than the distal axial length.

Example 20

A surgical tool assembly comprising a surgical end effector movably coupled to a shaft assembly by an articulation joint. The articulation joint is configured to facilitate selective articulation of the surgical end effector relative to the shaft assembly about an articulation axis. The articulation axis is transverse to a shaft axis that is defined by the shaft assembly. The shaft assembly comprises a proximal end, a distal end operably coupled to the articulation joint, an elongate notch, and an axially displaceable firing member axially aligned with the shaft axis. The elongate notch is in the shaft assembly on one lateral side of the shaft axis and located adjacent to the distal end.

Example 21

A surgical tool assembly comprising a shaft assembly, a surgical end effector, and a protective cap member. The shaft assembly comprises an axially movable closure member and an axially movable firing member selectively axially movable between an unfired position and a fired position. The surgical end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw comprising a mounting portion including a pair of mounting walls. The mounting walls are configured to movably engage a portion of the first jaw to movably support the second jaw on the first jaw. The mounting portion defines a cam area configured for engagement by the axially movable closure member to move the second jaw from an open position to a closed position relative to the first jaw. The mounting walls define an open topped parking area therebetween for accommodating the firing member therein when the firing member is in the unfired position. The protective cap member is attached to the mounting walls and covers at least a portion of the open topped parking area.

Example 22

The surgical tool assembly of Example 21, wherein each of the mounting walls are configured to pivotally engage corresponding portions of the first jaw to facilitate pivotal travel of the second jaw relative to the first jaw about a pivot axis.

Example 23

The surgical tool assembly of Example 22, wherein each of the mounting walls protrude proximally from the cam area. The protective cap comprises a transition portion configured to cover at least a portion of the open topped parking area proximal to the cam area and forming a pre-closure cam surface that is proximal to the cam area and at least one attachment portion extending from the transition portion to couple the protective cap to at least one of the mounting walls.

Example 24

The surgical tool assembly of Example 23, wherein the at least one attachment member comprises a first leg extending downward from the transition portion and being configured to retainingly engage a corresponding one of the mounting walls and a second leg extending downward from the transition portion and being configured to retainingly engage a corresponding another one of the mounting walls.

Example 25

The surgical tool assembly of Example 24, wherein the first and second legs are removably attachable to the mounting walls.

Example 26

The surgical tool assembly of Example 25, wherein the first leg comprises a first attachment opening configured to retainingly receive therein a first attachment lug formed on the corresponding one of the mounting walls. The second leg comprises a second attachment opening configured to retainingly receive therein a second attachment lug formed on the corresponding other one of the mounting walls.

Example 27

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein the closure member comprises a distal camming surface configured to cammingly engage the pre-closure cam surface on the protective cap as well as the cam area on the mounting portion to move the second jaw from the open position to the closed position.

Example 28

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, or 27, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for biasing the second jaw to the open position.

Example 29

The surgical tool assembly of Example 28, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for preventing the second jaw from being opened beyond a maximum open position.

Example 30

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, or 29, wherein the second jaw is configured to be selectively pivotal about a pivot axis relative to the first jaw, and wherein at least a portion of the open topped parking area is proximal to the pivot axis.

Example 31

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30, wherein the second jaw comprises a pair of trunnions pivotally supported in the mounting walls.

Example 32

The surgical tool assembly of Example 31, wherein the pair of trunnions comprises a first trunnion configured to be pivotally supported in a first transverse pivot hole in a first one of the mounting walls and a second trunnion configured to be pivotally supported in a second transverse pivot hole in a second one of the mounting walls. The first and second trunnions define a pivot axis about which the second jaw is pivotable.

Example 33

The surgical tool assembly of Example 32, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises a first installation slot in the first one of the mounting walls and a second installation slot in the second one of the mounting walls. The first installation slot extends transversely to the first transverse pivot hole from a first top edge of the first one of the mounting walls to the first transverse pivot hole. The second installation slot extends transversely to second transverse pivot hole from a second top edge of said second one of said mounting walls to said second transverse pivot hole.

Example 34

A surgical tool assembly comprising a shaft assembly, a surgical end effector, and a protective cap member. The shaft assembly comprises an axially movable closure member and an axially movable firing member selectively axially movable between an unfired position and a fired position. The surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil comprising an anvil mounting portion. The anvil mounting portion includes a pair of anvil mounting walls pivotally supported on the elongate channel for selective pivotal travel relative thereto about a pivot axis. The anvil mounting portion defines a cam area configured for engagement by the axially movable closure member to move the anvil from an open position to a closed position relative to the elongate channel. The anvil mounting walls define an open topped parking area therebetween for accommodating the firing member therein when the firing member is in the unfired position. The protective cap member is attached to the anvil mounting walls and covers at least a portion of the open topped parking area.

Example 35

The surgical tool assembly of Example 34, wherein at least a portion of the open topped parking area is proximal to the pivot axis.

Example 36

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 34 or 35, wherein the firing member comprises a vertically extending firing body comprising a tissue cutting edge, top anvil engaging tabs, and bottom channel engaging tabs. The top anvil engaging tabs extend laterally from a top end of the firing body and are configured to engage the anvil as the firing member is axially advanced from the unfired position to the fired position. The bottom channel engaging tabs extend laterally from a bottom portion of the firing body and configured to engage the channel as the firing member is axially advanced from the unfired position to the fired position to retain an underside of the anvil a desired distance from a cartridge deck of a surgical staple cartridge supported in the elongate channel.

Example 37

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 34, 35, or 36, wherein each of the mounting walls protrude proximally from the cam area. The protective cap comprises a transition portion configured to cover at least a portion of the open topped parking area proximal to the cam area and form a pre-closure cam surface that is proximal to the cam area and at least one attachment portion extending from the transition portion to couple the protective cap to at least one of the anvil mounting walls.

Example 38

The surgical tool assembly of Example 37, wherein the at least one attachment portion comprises a first leg extending downward from the transition portion and is configured to retainingly engage a corresponding one of the anvil mounting walls and a second leg extending downward from the transition portion and is configured to retainingly engage a corresponding another one of the anvil mounting walls.

Example 39

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 34, 35, 36, 37, or 38, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for biasing the anvil to the open position when the closure member is in a starting position.

Example 40

A surgical tool assembly comprising a shaft assembly and a surgical end effector. The shaft assembly comprises an axially movable closure member and an axially movable firing member selectively axially movable between an unfired position and a fired position. The surgical end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw comprising a mounting portion. The mounting portion includes a pair of mounting walls configured to movably engage a portion of the first jaw to movably support the second jaw on the first jaw. The mounting portion defines a cam area configured for engagement by the axially movable closure member to move the second jaw from an open position to a closed position relative to the first jaw. The mounting walls define an open topped parking area therebetween for accommodating the firing member therein when the firing member is in the unfired position. The surgical tool assembly further comprises means for at least partially covering at least a portion of the open topped parking area and defining a pre-closure cam surface that is proximal to the cam area.

Example 41

A surgical tool assembly comprising a first jaw, a second jaw, and a shaft assembly. The second jaw is movably supported on the first jaw for selective movement relative to the first jaw between an open position and a closed position about a fixed pivot axis. The shaft assembly is configured to apply an initial closure motion to a cam surface on the second jaw in a first closure direction that is normal to the cam surface and an additional closure motion to the cam surface in a second closure direction that is parallel to the shaft axis as the closure member is axially advanced on the cam surface.

Example 42

The surgical tool assembly of Example 41, wherein the cam surface is formed on a second jaw mounting portion, and wherein the second jaw further comprises first and second mounting walls that are each pivotally attached to the first jaw for selective pivotal travel about the pivot axis.

Example 43

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 41 or 42, wherein the axially movable closure member comprises a distal closure tube comprising a distal end surface and a distal camming surface configured to cammingly engage the cam surface on the second jaw.

Example 44

The surgical tool assembly of Example 43, wherein the distal end surface is configured to apply the initial closure motion to the cam surface and the distal camming surface is configured to apply the additional closure motion to the cam surface.

Example 45

The surgical tool assembly of Example 44, wherein the distal end surface comprises a portion of a cross-sectional thickness of the closure tube and wherein the camming surface extends from the distal end surface and comprises another portion of the cross-sectional thickness of the closure tube.

Example 46

The surgical tool assembly of Example 45, wherein the closure tube comprises an outer surface, an inner surface, and a distal end defining the distal end surface. The distal camming surface extends from the distal end surface to the inner surface at an obtuse angle relative to the distal end surface.

Example 47

The surgical tool assembly of Example 42, wherein the shaft assembly further comprises an axially movable firing member selectively axially movable between the first and second mounting walls between a starting position and an ending position.

Example 48

The surgical tool assembly of Example 47, wherein at least a portion of the firing member is proximal to the cam surface when the firing member is in the starting position.

Example 49

A surgical tool assembly comprising an end effector and a shaft assembly. The end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil. The anvil comprises an anvil mounting portion movably supported on the elongate channel for selective movement relative to the elongate channel about a fixed pivot axis between an open position and closed positions. The shaft assembly defines a shaft axis and comprises an axially movable closure member that is configured to apply an initial closure motion to a cam surface on the anvil mounting portion in a first closure direction that is normal to the cam surface and an additional closure motion to the cam surface in a second closure direction that is parallel to the shaft axis as the closure member is axially advanced on the cam surface.

Example 50

The surgical tool assembly of Example 49, wherein the anvil further comprises first and second anvil mounting walls that are each pivotally attached to the elongate channel for selective pivotal travel about the pivot axis.

Example 51

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 49 or 50, wherein the axially movable closure member comprises a distal closure tube comprising a distal end surface and a distal camming surface configured to cammingly engage the cam surface on the anvil mounting portion.

Example 52

The surgical tool assembly of Example 51, wherein the distal end surface is configured to apply the initial closure motion to the cam surface, and the distal camming surface is configured to apply the additional closure motion to the cam surface.

Example 53

The surgical tool assembly of Example 52, wherein the distal end surface comprises a portion of a cross-sectional thickness of the closure tube, and wherein the camming surface extends from the distal end surface and comprises another portion of the cross-sectional thickness of the closure tube.

Example 54

The surgical tool assembly of Example 50, wherein the shaft assembly further comprises an axially movable firing member that is selectively axially movable between the first and second anvil mounting walls between a starting position and an ending position.

Example 55

The surgical tool assembly of Example 54, wherein at least a portion of the firing member is proximal to the cam surface when the firing member is in the starting position.

Example 56

A surgical tool assembly comprising an end effector and a shaft assembly defining a shaft axis and comprising an axially movable closure member. The end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical cartridge therein and an anvil movably comprising an anvil mounting portion supported on the elongate channel for selective movement relative to the elongate channel between an open position and a closed position. The surgical tool assembly further comprises first closure means on the closure member for applying an initial closure motion to a cam surface on the anvil mounting portion in a first closure direction that is normal to the cam surface and second closure means on the closure member for applying additional closure motion to the cam surface in a second closure direction that is parallel to the shaft axis as the closure member is axially advanced on the cam surface.

Example 57

The surgical tool assembly of Example 56, wherein the first closure means comprises a distal cam surface on a portion of a distal end of the closure member, and wherein the second closure means comprises a distal camming surface on another portion of the distal end and extending from the distal cam surface at an obtuse angle relative thereto.

Example 58

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 56 or 57, wherein the cam surface is formed on an anvil mounting portion, and wherein the anvil further comprises first and second mounting walls that are each pivotally attached to the elongate channel for selective pivotal travel about the pivot axis.

Example 59

The surgical tool assembly of Example 58, wherein the shaft assembly further comprises an axially movable firing member selectively axially movable between the first and second mounting walls between a starting position and an ending position.

Example 60

The surgical tool assembly of Example 59, wherein at least a portion of the firing member is proximal to the cam surface when the firing member is in the starting position.

Example 61

A surgical tool assembly comprising a surgical end effector and a closure member axially movable in response to closing and opening motions applied thereto. The surgical end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw comprising a second jaw body portion and a second jaw mounting portion. The second jaw mounting portion is movably coupled to the first jaw for selective movement relative thereto between an open position and closed positions. The closure member comprises at least one opening cam formed thereon, and the at least one opening cam is configured to movably engage a corresponding cam surface formed on the second jaw body portion such that upon application of the opening motion to the closure member, the at least one opening cam movably engages the corresponding cam surface to move the second jaw to the open position. Upon application of the closure motion to the closure member, the closure member engages the second jaw to move the second jaw to one of the closed positions.

Example 62

The surgical tool assembly of Example 61, wherein the at least one opening cam comprises a first hook portion extending distally from a distal end of the closure member and being configured to cammingly engage a first one of the cam surfaces formed on the second jaw body portion and a second hook portion extending distally from the distal end of the closure member and being configured to cammingly engage a second one of the cam surfaces formed on the second jaw body portion.

Example 63

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 61 or 62, wherein the cam surface comprises a downwardly extending ramp surface formed on the second jaw body portion.

Example 64

The surgical tool assembly of Example 63, wherein each of the at least one opening cam comprises a camming end formed thereon configured to cammingly engage the corresponding ramp surface upon application of the opening motion to the closure member.

Example 65

The surgical tool assembly of Example 64, wherein each ramp surface comprises a ramp surface end, and wherein each camming end is configured to engage the ramp surface end of the corresponding ramp surface to retain the second jaw in a fully open position relative to the first jaw.

Example 66

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 61, 62, 63, 64, or 65, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises secondary jaw opening means for applying additional opening motion to the second jaw.

Example 67

The surgical tool assembly of Example 66, wherein the secondary jaw opening means comprises at least one secondary jaw opening member on the closure member configured to engage a corresponding jaw opening feature on the second jaw to apply the additional opening motion to the second jaw as the opening motion is applied to the closure member.

Example 68

The surgical tool assembly of Example 67, wherein the secondary jaw opening feature comprises at least one first jaw opening tab integrally formed in the closure member and configured to contact a corresponding one of the corresponding jaw opening feature and at least one second jaw opening tab integrally formed in the closure member and configured to contact another corresponding one of the corresponding jaw opening feature.

Example 69

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 66, 67, or 68, wherein the secondary jaw opening means comprises at least one biasing member configured to apply additional opening motion to the second jaw.

Example 70

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, or 69, wherein the first and second hook portions each comprise a compliant portion thereon.

Example 71

The surgical tool assembly of Example 70, wherein the compliant portion comprises a compliant material attached to each of the first and second hook portions.

Example 72

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 70 or 71, wherein the at least one biasing member comprises a spring corresponding to each of the first and second hook portions and being attached thereto.

Example 73

A surgical tool assembly comprising a surgical end effector and a closure member axially movable in response to closing and opening motions applied thereto. The surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil comprising an anvil body and an anvil mounting portion, the anvil mounting portion pivotally supported on the elongate channel for selective movement relative thereto between an open position and closed positions. The closure member comprises at least one opening cam formed thereon, wherein the at least one opening cam is configured to movably engage a corresponding cam surface formed on the anvil body portion such that upon application of the opening motion to the closure member. The at least one opening cam movably engages the corresponding cam surface to move the anvil to the open position and upon application of the closure motion to the closure member, the closure member engages the anvil to move the anvil to one of the closed positions.

Example 74

The surgical tool assembly of Example 73, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises at least one tissue stop formed on the anvil body and wherein the at least one cam surface is located proximal to the at least one tissue stop.

Example 75

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 73 or 74, wherein the at least one opening cam comprises a first hook portion extending distally from a distal end of the closure member and being configured to cammingly engage a first one of the cam surfaces formed on the anvil body and a second hook portion extending distally from the distal end of the closure member and being configured to cammingly engage a second one of the cam surfaces formed on the anvil body.

Example 76

The surgical tool assembly of Example 75, wherein the first and second hook portions each comprise a compliant portion thereon.

Example 77

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 73 or 74, wherein the first and second hook portions each comprise a compliant portion thereon.

Example 78

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 73, 74, 75, 76, or 77, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises secondary anvil opening means for applying additional opening motion to the second jaw.

Example 79

The surgical tool assembly of Example 78, wherein the anvil is pivotally coupled to the elongate channel for selective pivotal travel between the open and closed positions about a pivot axis. The secondary anvil opening means is located proximal to the pivot axis.

Example 80

A surgical tool assembly comprising a surgical end effector and a closure member. The surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil comprising an anvil body and an anvil mounting portion. The anvil mounting portion is pivotally supported on the elongate channel for selective movement relative thereto between an open position and closed positions. The closure member is axially movable between a fully actuated position corresponding to a fully closed one of the closed positions and an unactuated position corresponding to the open position. The closure member comprises a closure system configured to sequentially apply initial opening motions to the anvil and additional secondary motions to the anvil as the closure member is moved from the fully actuated position to the unactuated position.

Example 81

A surgical end effector comprising a first jaw configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein, a second jaw movably supported relative to the first jaw for selective movement between open and closed positions, a firing member, and a firing member lockout system. The firing member is supported for axial movement within the first jaw along a shaft axis between a starting position and an ending position upon applications of firing and retraction motions thereto. The firing member lockout system is movable by second jaw between an unactuated position and a locking position wherein when the firing member is initially distally advanced from the starting position, the firing member lockingly engages the firing member lockout system to prevent further distal advancement of the firing member unless an unfired surgical staple cartridge comprising a cam assembly that is located in an unfired position is supported within the first jaw.

Example 82

The surgical end effector of Example 81, wherein the firing member lockout system comprises a lock member mounted to the first jaw.

Example 83

The surgical end effector of Example 82, wherein the lock member further comprises a spring tab configured to support the lock member on the first jaw and bias the lock member into the unlocked position.

Example 84

The surgical end effector of Examples 82 or 83, wherein the lock member comprises at least one laterally movable locking portion configured to lockingly engage a portion of the firing member upon the initial distal advancement of the firing member when the second jaw is in the closed position unless the unfired surgical staple cartridge is supported within the first jaw.

Example 85

The surgical end effector of Example 84, wherein the firing member comprises a firing member body comprising a lock protrusion that corresponds to each of the laterally movable locking portions, each lock protrusion oriented for locking engagement with the corresponding laterally movable locking portion upon the initial distal advancement of the firing member when the second jaw is in the closed position unless the unfired surgical staple cartridge is supported within the first jaw.

Example 86

The surgical end effector of Example 85, wherein the cam assembly comprises an unlocking feature corresponding to each laterally movable locking portion to laterally bias each of the corresponding laterally movable locking portions out of locking engagement with the corresponding lock protrusion when the unfired surgical staple cartridge is supported in the first jaw and the cam assembly thereof is in the unfired position.

Example 87

The surgical end effector of Examples 85 or 86, wherein each of the laterally movable locking portions comprises a locking window configured to lockingly receive a portion of the corresponding lock protrusion when the laterally movable locking portion is in the locking engagement with the corresponding lock protrusion.

Example 88

The surgical end effector of Examples 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, or 87, wherein the firing member lockout system comprises at least one lock member movably coupled to said second jaw for travel along a corresponding lock axis that is transverse to said shaft axis when said anvil is in said closed position.

Example 89

The surgical end effector of Examples 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, or 88, wherein the firing member lockout system comprises a locking member movably supported for travel between the unlocked position and the locking position wherein upon the initial distal advancement of the firing member, at least a portion of the locking member is configured to hookingly engage a corresponding portion of the firing member to prevent the firing member from being advanced from the starting position to the ending position.

Example 90

A surgical end effector comprising an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein, an anvil supported relative to the elongate channel such that the anvil is selectively movable relative to the elongate channel between open and closed positions, a firing member, and a firing member lockout system. The firing member is supported for axial movement within the elongate channel along a shaft axis between a starting position and an ending position upon applications of firing and retraction motions thereto. The firing member lockout system is movably by the anvil between an unactuated position and a locking position, wherein when the firing member is initially distally advanced from the starting position, the firing member lockingly engages the firing member lockout system to prevent further distal advancement of the firing member unless an unfired surgical staple cartridge comprising a cam assembly that is located in an unfired position is supported within the elongate channel. The firing member lockout system is configured to be moved from the unactuated position to the locking position when the anvil is moved to the closed position.

Example 91

The surgical end effector of Example 90, wherein the firing member lockout system comprises a lock member. The lock member comprises a pair of laterally movable locking portions, a mounting portion configured to support the lock member on the surgical end effector and bias the lock member into the unactuated position, and at least one anvil tab on the lock member for contact by a corresponding portion of the anvil as the anvil is moved to the closed position.

Example 92

The surgical end effector of Example 91, wherein each laterally movable locking portion comprises a locking window configured to retainingly engage a corresponding portion of the firing member when the lock member is in the locking position unless an unfired surgical staple cartridge is supported within the elongate channel.

Example 93

The surgical end effector of Example 92, wherein each corresponding portion of the firing member comprises a laterally protruding lock lug corresponding to each of the lock windows of the corresponding laterally movable locking portions and sized to be retainingly received therein in locking engagement therewith when the lock member is in the locking position unless an unfired surgical staple cartridge comprising a cam assembly that is located in an unfired position is supported within the elongate channel.

Example 94

The surgical end effector of Example 93, wherein the cam assembly comprises an unlocking feature corresponding to each laterally movable locking portion to laterally bias each of the corresponding laterally movable locking portions out of locking engagement with the corresponding lock lug when the unfired surgical staple cartridge is supported in the elongate channel and the cam assembly thereof is in the unfired position.

Example 95

The surgical end effector of Examples 90, 91, 92, 93, or 94, wherein the firing member lockout system comprises at least one lock member and wherein the anvil comprises an anvil body and an anvil mounting portion comprising a pair of spaced anvil mounting walls, each anvil mounting wall being pivotally supported on the elongate channel, and wherein each anvil mounting wall movably supports a corresponding one of the lock members therein.

Example 96

The surgical end effector of Examples 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, or 95, wherein the firing member lockout system comprises at least one lock member movably coupled to the anvil for travel along a corresponding lock axis that is transverse to the shaft axis when the anvil is in the closed position.

Example 97

The surgical end effector of Examples 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, or 96, wherein the surgical end effector further comprises a tissue cutting surface on the firing member.

Example 98

A surgical instrument comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, an elongate channel operably coupled to the elongate shaft and being configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein, and an anvil supported relative to the elongate channel such that the anvil is selectively movable relative to the elongate channel between open and closed positions. The surgical instrument further comprises a firing member supported for axial travel within the elongate channel between a starting position and an ending position upon applications of firing and retraction motions thereto and means for preventing the firing member from moving from the starting to the ending position unless the anvil is in the closed position and an unfired surgical staple cartridge comprising a cam assembly that is located in an unfired position is supported within the elongate channel.

Example 99

The surgical instrument of Example 98, wherein the anvil comprises an anvil body and a pair of anvil mounting walls extending from the anvil body portion. Each anvil mounting wall is pivotally coupled to the elongate channel such that the anvil is selectively movable relative to the elongate channel between the open and closed positions upon application of closing and opening motions to the anvil by a closure portion of the elongate shaft assembly.

Example 100

The surgical instrument of Examples 98 or 99, wherein the means for preventing comprises a locking member movably supported for travel between the unlocked position and the locked position, wherein at least a portion is configured to hookingly engage a corresponding portion of the firing member to prevent the firing member from being advanced from the starting position to the ending position and means for biasing the firing member to the unlocked position.

Example 101

A surgical instrument comprising a surgical end effector, an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a closure member, and an articulation joint. The surgical end effector comprises a first jaw and a second just movably supported on the first jaw for selective travel between open and closed positions relative to the first jaw. The closure member is movably supported on the elongate shaft and is configured to selectively move in a closing direction from an open position to closed positions and in an opening direction from the closed positions to the open position. The articulation joint couples the surgical end effector to the elongate shaft such that the surgical end effector is selectively articulatable relative thereto about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis. The articulation joint comprises an articulation lock arrangement configured to move from a locked configuration, wherein the surgical end effector is prevented from articulating about the articulation axis and an unlocked configuration wherein the surgical end effector is articulatable about the articulation axis. The articulation lock arrangement moves from the locked configuration to the unlocked configuration when the closure member is moved from the open position in the closing direction. The surgical instrument further comprises means for applying an articulation motion to the surgical end effector when the articulation lock arrangement is in the unlocked configuration.

Example 102

The surgical instrument of Example 101, wherein the articulation lock arrangement comprises at least one locking member movable between a first position corresponding to the unlocked configuration and a second position wherein the at least one locking member is in frictional engagement with a mounting portion of the surgical end effector and a distal end portion of the elongate shaft. The at least one locking member operably interfaces with the closure member such that the initial movement of the closure member in the closing direction causes the at least one locking member to move from the first position to the second position.

Example 103

The surgical instrument of Example 102, wherein the mounting portion of the surgical end effector comprises an upstanding mounting column including a plurality of column sides, and wherein the at least one locking member comprises a locking member corresponding to each of the column sides.

Example 104

The surgical instrument of Example 103, wherein the distal end portion of the elongate shaft comprises a pivot hole that defines the articulation axis, and wherein the upstanding mounting column extends into the pivot hole such that each of the locking members is movably supported within the pivot hole between the corresponding column side and an internal wall of the pivot hole.

Example 105

The surgical instrument of Example 104, wherein the upstanding mounting column is configured to move the plurality of locking members into frictional engagement with the internal wall of the pivot hole and the corresponding column side when the closure member is moved in the closing direction.

Example 106

The surgical instrument of Example 105, wherein the closure member comprises a proximal closure member interfacing with a source of closing and opening motions to move the proximal closure member in the closing and opening directions and a distal closure member pivotally coupled to the proximal closure member by a linkage arrangement, wherein a portion of the linkage arrangement is configured to interface with the upstanding mounting column so as to cause the upstanding mounting column to move the plurality of locking members into frictional engagement with the internal wall of the pivot hole and the corresponding column sidewalls when the closure member is initially moved in the closing direction.

Example 107

The surgical instrument of Example 106, wherein the linkage arrangement comprises an upper double pivot link pivotally coupled to the proximal closure member and the distal closure member and extending therebetween and a lower double pivot link pivotally coupled to the proximal closure member and the distal closure member and extending therebetween. The lower double pivot link is configured to operably interface with the upstanding mounting column to apply a locking motion thereto when the lower double pivot link is initially moved in the closing direction.

Example 108

The surgical instrument of Example 107, wherein the upstanding mounting column comprises a first end portion attached to a mounting based adjacent the lower double pivot link, the upstanding column tapering to a free end, wherein a cross-sectional area of the free end is smaller than another cross-sectional area of the first end portion of the column.

Example 109

The surgical instrument of Examples 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, or 108, wherein the first jaw comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and wherein the second jaw comprises an anvil.

Example 110

The surgical instrument of Examples 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, or 109, wherein the means for applying an articulation motion to the surgical end effector comprises means for applying a first articulation motion to the surgical end effector to cause the surgical end effector to articulate about the articulation axis in a first articulation direction and means for applying a second articulation motion to the surgical end effector to cause the surgical end effector to articulate about the articulation axis in a second articulation direction.

Example 111

A surgical instrument comprising an elongate shaft comprising a distal end portion and defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, an articulation lock arrangement, and an articulation member. The surgical end effector comprises an end effector mounting portion, wherein one of the distal end portion of the elongate shaft and the end effector mounting portion comprises a pivot hole and the other of the distal end portion of the elongate shaft and the end effector mounting portion defines an articulation pin pivotally received within the pivot hole and defining an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis about which the surgical end effector is articulatable relative to the elongate shaft upon application of articulation motions to the surgical end effector. The articulation lock arrangement is supported within the pivot hole between the articulation pin and an inner wall of the pivot hole. The articulation lock arrangement is movable from a first locked configuration wherein the articulation lock arrangement frictionally engages the articulation pin and the inner wall of the pivot hole to prevent relative pivotal travel of the articulation pin and the distal end portion of the elongate shaft and an unlocked configuration wherein the articulation pin and the distal end portion are pivotable relative to each other. The articulation member interfaces with the surgical end effector such that actuation of the articulation member causes the articulation member to apply the articulation motions to the surgical end effector. The articulation member interfaces with the articulation lock arrangement such that an initial actuation of the articulation member causes the articulation lock arrangement to move from the locked configuration to the unlocked configuration and upon deactivation of the articulation member, the articulation lock arrangement moves from the unlocked configuration to the locked configuration.

Example 112

The surgical instrument of Example 111, wherein the articulation lock arrangement comprises a torsion spring supported between the articulation pin and the inner wall of the pivot hole.

Example 113

The surgical instrument of Example 112, wherein the torsion spring is rotatable from a first position wherein the torsion spring frictionally engages the articulation pin and the inner wall of the pivot hole to prevent relative pivotal travel of the distal end portion of the elongate shaft and the surgical end effector and positions wherein the torsion spring does not prevent the relative pivotal travel.

Example 114

The surgical instrument of Examples 111, 112, or 113, wherein the articulation lock arrangement comprises at least one locking ball movably supported between the articulation pin and the inner wall of the pivot hole between a first position, wherein each locking ball frictionally engages the articulation pin and the inner wall of the pivot hole to prevent relative pivotal travel of the distal end portion of the elongate shaft and the surgical end effector and positions wherein each said locking ball does not prevent said relative pivotal travel.

Example 115

The surgical instrument of Examples 111, 112, 113, or 114, wherein the surgical end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw supported for movable travel relative to the first jaw.

Example 116

The surgical instrument of Example 115, wherein the first jaw comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and wherein the second jaw comprises an anvil.

Example 117

The surgical instrument of Examples 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, or 116, wherein the articulation member comprises an axially movable articulation member that is pivotally linked to the surgical end effector such that axial movement thereof in a first axial direction causes the surgical end effector to articulate in a first articulation direction about the articulation axis and movement of the axially movable articulation member in a second axial direction causes the surgical end effector to articulate in a second articulation direction about the articulation axis.

Example 118

A surgical instrument comprising a surgical end effector, an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, closure means, and an articulation joint. The surgical end effector comprises a first jaw movably coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative thereto about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis and a second jaw movably supported on the first jaw for selective travel between open and closed positions relative to the first jaw. The closure means selectively moves the second jaw from the open position to the closed positions, the closure means being further configured to selectively move the second jaw from the closed positions to the open position. The articulation joint couples the surgical end effector to the elongate shaft such that the surgical end effector is selectively articulatable relative thereto about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis. The articulation joint comprises an articulation lock arrangement configured to move from a locked configuration, wherein the surgical end effector is prevented from articulating about the articulation axis and an unlocked configuration wherein the surgical end effector is articulatable about the articulation axis. The articulation lock arrangement moves from the locked configuration to the unlocked configuration when the closure means moves the second jaw from the open position towards the closed positions. The surgical instrument further comprises means for applying an articulation motion to the surgical end effector when the articulation lock arrangement is in the unlocked configuration.

Example 119

The surgical instrument of Example 118, wherein the first jaw comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and wherein the second jaw comprises an anvil.

Example 120

The surgical instrument of Examples 119 or 120, wherein the articulation lock arrangement comprises at least one locking member movable between a first position corresponding to the unlocked configuration and a second position wherein the at least one locking member is in frictional engagement with a mounting portion of the first jaw and a distal end portion of the elongate shaft. The at least one locking member operably interfaces with the closure member such that the initial movement of the closure member in the closing direction causes the at least one locking member to move from the first position to the second position.

Example 121

A surgical instrument comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, at least one articulation link, and an articulation lock arrangement. The surgical end effector is coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis. The at least one articulation link operably interfaces with a source of articulation motions and is coupled to the surgical end effector for applying the articulation motions thereto. The articulation lock arrangement comprises an articulation lock member corresponding to each articulation link, each articulation lock member is configured to laterally move into locking engagement with the corresponding articulation link from an unlocked position that is laterally adjacent to the corresponding articulation link. The surgical instrument further comprises actuation means operably interfacing with each of the articulation lock members to selectively laterally move each articulation lock member from the unlocked position into locking engagement with the corresponding articulation link.

Example 122

The surgical instrument of Example 121, wherein each at least one articulation link comprises an articulation gear rack, and wherein the articulation lock member corresponding thereto comprises a locking gear rack corresponding to each articulation gear rack and is oriented relative thereto in a lateral confronting relationship for the meshing engagement therewith when the corresponding articulation lock member is laterally advanced toward the articulation link.

Example 123

The surgical instrument of Examples 121 or 122, wherein the at least one articulation link comprises an axially movable right articulation link including a right articulation gear rack thereon and an axially movable left articulation link including a left articulation gear rack thereon. The articulation lock member comprises a right articulation lock member including a right locking gear rack that is in lateral confronting relationship with the right articulation gear rack for meshing engagement therewith when the right articulation lock member is laterally advanced toward the right articulation link and a left articulation lock member including a left locking gear rack that is in lateral confronting relationship with the left articulation gear rack for meshing engagement therewith when the left articulation lock member is laterally advanced toward the left articulation link.

Example 124

The surgical instrument of Example 123, wherein the actuation means comprises a locking actuator movably positioned relative to the right articulation lock member and the left articulation lock member such that axial movement of the locking actuator in a first axial direction causes the right articulation lock member to move laterally toward the right articulation link so as to bring the right locking gear rack into locking engagement with the right articulation gear rack and the left articulation lock member to move laterally toward the left articulation link so as to bring the left locking gear rack into locking engagement with the left articulation gear rack.

Example 125

The surgical instrument of Examples 121, 122, 123, or 124, wherein the source of articulations motions comprises an axially movable firing actuator configured to selectively apply firing motions to a corresponding portion of the surgical end effector and an articulation transmission operably interfacing with the axially movable firing actuator and the at least one articulation link such that actuation of the axially movable firing actuator in a first axial firing direction moves the at least one articulation link in a first axial articulation direction and movement of the axially movable firing actuator in a second axial retraction direction moves the at least one articulation link in a second axial articulation direction.

Example 126

The surgical instrument of Examples 123 or 124, wherein the source of articulation motions comprises an axially movable firing actuator configured to selectively apply firing motions to a corresponding portion of the surgical end effector and an articulation transmission operably interfacing with the right and left articulation links and the axially movable firing member such that actuation of the axially movable firing actuator in a first axial firing direction moves the right articulation link in the first axial direction and the left articulation link in a second axial direction and movement of the axially movable firing actuator in the second axial direction moves the right articulation link in the second axial direction and the left articulation link in the first axial direction.

Example 127

The surgical instrument of Example 126, wherein the articulation lock arrangement further comprises a locking actuator movably positioned relative to the right articulation lock member and the left articulation lock member such that axial movement of the locking actuator in the first axial direction causes the right articulation lock member to move laterally toward the right articulation link so as to bring the right locking gear rack into locking engagement with the right articulation gear rack and the left articulation lock member to move laterally toward the left articulation link so as to bring the left locking gear into locking engagement with the left articulation gear rack.

Example 128

The surgical instrument of Example 127, wherein the articulation transmission comprises a gear assembly in meshing engagement with the right and left articulation links and a shifter configured for selective meshing engagement with the gear assembly and the axially movable firing actuator. The shifter is configured for selective operable engagement with the locking actuator such that when the shifter is in operable engagement with the locking actuator, the shifter is moved into meshing engagement with the axially movable firing actuator and the gear assembly and movement of the shifter out of operable engagement with the locking actuator also moves the shifter out of meshing engagement with the gear assembly and the axially movable firing actuator.

Example 129

The surgical instrument of Example 125, wherein the corresponding portion of the surgical end effector comprises a firing member attached to the axially movable firing actuator. The firing member is supported for axial travel through the surgical end effector between a starting and ending position therein.

Example 130

A surgical instrument comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, a firing actuator, at least one articulation link configured for selective operable engagement with the firing actuator, and an articulation lock arrangement. The surgical end effector is coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis. The firing actuator is selectively axially movable in first and second axial directions to apply firing motions to a firing member operably supported in the surgical end effector. Axial movement of the firing actuator is transmitted to each of the at least one articulation links. The articulation lock arrangement is configured to laterally move between a locked configuration, wherein each of the at least one articulation links are non-movably locked in position and an unlocked configuration, and wherein each of the at least one articulation links are movable in response to movement of the firing actuator. The articulation lock arrangement interfaces with the firing actuator such that when the articulation lock arrangement is in the unlocked configuration, the firing actuator is in operable engagement with each of the at least one articulation links and when the articulation lock arrangement is in the locked configuration, each of the at least one articulation links is prevented from operable engagement with the firing actuator.

Example 131

The surgical instrument of Example 130, wherein the articulation lock arrangement comprises an articulation lock member corresponding to each articulation link. Each articulation lock member is configured to laterally move into locking engagement with the corresponding articulation link from an unlocked position that is laterally adjacent to the corresponding articulation link.

Example 132

The surgical instrument of Example 131, wherein each of the at least one articulation link comprises an articulation gear rack and wherein each corresponding articulation lock member comprises a locking gear rack oriented relative to the articulation gear rack of the corresponding articulation link in lateral confronting relationship relative thereto for meshing engagement therewith when the articulation lock member is laterally advanced toward the corresponding articulation link.

Example 133

The surgical instrument of Example 132, wherein the at least one articulation link comprises an axially movable right articulation link including a right articulation gear rack thereon and an axially movable left articulation link including a left articulation gear rack thereon. The articulation lock member comprises a right articulation lock member including a right locking gear rack that is in lateral confronting relationship with the right articulation gear rack for meshing engagement therewith when the right articulation lock member is laterally advanced toward the right articulation link and a left articulation lock member including a left locking gear rack that is in lateral confronting relationship with the left articulation gear rack for meshing engagement therewith when the left articulation lock member is laterally advanced toward the left articulation link.

Example 134

The surgical instrument of Examples 130, 131, 132, or 133, wherein the surgical end effector comprises a firing member coupled to the firing actuator and supported for axial travel through the surgical end effector.

Example 135

The surgical instrument of Example 134, wherein the surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil movably supported on the elongate channel for selective movement between open and closed positions. The elongate channel is coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative thereto about the articulation axis. The firing member comprises a tissue cutting feature.

Example 136

The surgical instrument of Example 133, wherein the surgical instrument further comprises an articulation transmission operably interfacing with the right and left articulation links and the axially movable firing actuator such that actuation of the axially movable firing actuator in a first axial firing direction moves the right articulation link in the first axial direction and the left articulation link in a second axial direction and movement of the axially movable firing actuator in the second axial direction moves the right articulation link in the second axial direction and the left articulation link in the first axial direction.

Example 137

The surgical instrument of Examples 133 or 136, wherein the articulation lock arrangement further comprises a locking actuator movably positioned relative to the right articulation lock member and the left articulation lock member such that axial movement of the locking actuator in a first axial direction causes the right articulation lock member to move laterally toward the right articulation link so as to bring the right locking gear rack into locking engagement with the right articulation gear rack and the left articulation lock member to move laterally toward the left articulation link so as to bring the left locking gear into locking engagement with the left articulation gear rack.

Example 138

The surgical instrument of Example 136, wherein the articulation transmission comprises a gear assembly in meshing engagement with the right and left articulation links and a shifter configured for selective meshing engagement with the gear assembly and the axially movable firing actuator. The shifter is configured for selective operable engagement with the locking actuator such that when the shifter is in operable engagement with the locking actuator, the shifter is moved into meshing engagement with the axially movable firing actuator and the gear assembly. When the shifter is out of operable engagement with the locking actuator, the shifter is moved out of meshing engagement with the gear assembly and the axially movable firing actuator.

Example 139

A surgical instrument comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis, means for generating axial firing motions, and articulation means. The articulation means interface with the means for generating and the articulation means are configured to apply articulation motions to the surgical end effector in response to the axial firing motions generated by the means for generating. The surgical instrument further comprises means for selectively locking the articulation means in a non-movable configuration and unlocking the articulation means and operably coupling the articulation means with the means for generating such that the means for generating may apply the axial firing motions to the articulation means.

Example 140

The surgical instrument of Example 139, wherein the surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil movably supported on the elongate channel for selective movement between open and closed positions. The elongate channel is coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative thereto about the articulation axis. The firing member comprises a tissue cutting feature.

Example 141

A surgical tool assembly comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis, a first articulation link, a second articulation link, and an articulation stroke multiplier. The first articulation link operably interfaces with a source of articulation motions to selectively axially move the first articulation link a first axial distance in a first articulation direction. The second articulation link operably interfaces with the surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto. The articulation stroke multiplier operably interfaces with the first articulation link and the second articulation link such that when the first articulation link is axially moved the first axial distance in the first axial direction, the articulation stroke multiplier moves the second articulation link another first axial distance in the first axial direction that is greater than the first axial distance.

Example 142

The surgical tool assembly of Example 141, wherein the source of articulation motions is configured to additionally axially move the first articulation link a second axial distance in a second axial direction and wherein when the first articulation link is moved the second axial distance in the second axial direction, the articulation stroke multiplier moves the second articulation link another second axial distance in the second axial direction that is greater than the second axial distance.

Example 143

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 141 or 142, wherein the first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack, wherein the second articulation link comprises a second articulation gear rack, and wherein the articulation stroke multiplier comprises at least one gear set in meshing engagement with the first and second articulation gear racks.

Example 144

The surgical tool assembly of Example 143, wherein each of the at least one gear set comprises a first gear rotatably supported in meshing engagement with the first articulation gear rack and a first gear rotatably supported in meshing engagement with the first articulation gear rack.

Example 145

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 141, 142, 143, or 144, wherein the second articulation link operably interfaces with an articulation lock assembly that is operably coupled to the surgical end effector.

Example 146

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 141, 142, 143, 144, or 145, wherein the first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack and wherein the articulation stroke multiplier comprises a swing gear in meshing engagement with the first articulation gear rack and slidably coupled to the second articulation link.

Example 147

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, or 146, wherein the swing gear is supported for rotational travel about a swing gear mounting axis that is transverse to the first and second articulation links.

Example 148

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 146 or 147, wherein the second articulation link comprises a slotted distal end slidably engaging a portion of the swing gear therein.

Example 149

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 146, 147, or 148, wherein the swing gear has a slot therein configured to slidably engage a distal end portion of the second articulation link.

Example 150

A surgical tool assembly comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, a first articulation link, a second articulation link, and an articulation stroke multiplier. The surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis and an anvil movably supported on the elongate channel. The first articulation link operably interfaces with a source of articulation motions to selectively axially move the first articulation link a first axial distance in a first articulation direction. The second articulation link operably interfaces with the surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto. The articulation stroke multiplier operably interfaces with the first articulation link and the second articulation link such that when the first articulation link is axially moved the first axial distance in the first axial direction. The articulation stroke multiplier moves the second articulation link another first axial distance in the first axial direction that is greater than the first axial distance.

Example 151

The surgical tool assembly of Example 150, wherein the source of articulation motions comprises a firing member assembly operably interfacing with a firing member that is supported for axial travel within the elongate channel and a clutch assembly operably interfacing with the first articulation link and the firing member assembly and being selectively configurable between a firing mode, wherein axial movement of the firing member assembly is applied to the firing member and an articulation mode, and wherein the axial movement of the firing member assembly is applied to the first articulation link.

Example 152

The surgical tool assembly of Example 151, wherein when the clutch assembly is in the articulation mode, the firing member assembly is configured to additionally axially move the first articulation link a second axial distance in a second axial direction and wherein when the first articulation link is moved the second axial distance in the second axial direction, the articulation stroke multiplier moves the second articulation link another second axial distance in the second axial direction that is greater than the secondary axial distance.

Example 153

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 151 or 152, wherein the first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack, wherein the second articulation link comprises a second articulation gear rack, and wherein the articulation stroke multiplier comprises at least one gear set in meshing engagement with the first and second articulation gear racks.

Example 154

The surgical tool assembly of Example 153, wherein each of the at least one gear set comprises a first gear rotatably supported in meshing engagement with the first articulation gear rack and a second gear attached to the first gear for rotation therewith. The second gear has a larger diameter than a diameter of the first gear, and the second gear is in meshing engagement with the second articulation gear rack.

Example 155

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 151, 152, 153, or 154, wherein the second articulation link operably interfaces with an articulation lock assembly that is operably coupled to the surgical end effector.

Example 156

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 151, 152, 153, 154, or 155, wherein the first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack and wherein the articulation stroke multiplier comprises a swing gear in meshing engagement with the first articulation gear rack and slidably coupled to the second articulation link.

Example 157

The surgical tool assembly of Example 156, wherein the swing gear is supported for rotational travel about a swing gear mounting axis that is transverse to the first and second articulation links.

Example 158

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 156 or 157, wherein the second articulation link comprises a slotted distal end slidably engaging a portion of the swing gear therein.

Example 159

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 156, 157, or 158, wherein the swing gear has a slot therein configured to slidably engage a distal end portion of the second articulation link.

Example 160

A surgical tool assembly comprising an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, a first articulation link, a second articulation link, and an articulation stroke multiplying means. The surgical end effector is coupled to the elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis. A first articulation link operably interfaces with a source of articulation motions to selectively axially move the first articulation link a first axial distance in a first articulation direction. A second articulation link operably interfaces with the surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto. The articulation stroke multiplying means operably interfaces with the first articulation link and the second articulation link to move the second articulation a second axial distance in response to movement of the first articulation link a first axial distance that is less than the second axial distance.

Example 161

A surgical tool assembly comprising an elongate shaft assembly defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, and a distal articulation member. The surgical end effector is movably coupled to the elongate shaft assembly by a distal support link that is pivotally coupled to the surgical end effector to define an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis. The distal support link is pivotally and axially movably coupled to the elongate shaft assembly to facilitate selective articulation of the surgical end effector relative to the elongate shaft assembly about the articulation axis between a first unarticulated position, wherein the surgical end effector is aligned with the elongate shaft assembly along the shaft axis and articulation positions located on one side of the shaft axis. The distal articulation member operably interfaces with a source of articulation motions and is pivotally coupled to the surgical end effector to apply the articulation motions thereto.

Example 162

The surgical tool assembly of Example 161, wherein the distal articulation member is configured to axially move on the one side of the shaft axis in response to the articulation motions applied thereto and wherein the distal support link is configured to axially move relative to the elongate shaft assembly along the shaft axis.

Example 163

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 161 or 162, wherein the distal support link comprises a distal end pivotally coupled to the surgical end effector for pivotal travel about the articulation axis and a proximal end comprising a proximal axial slot configured to receive a corresponding articulation pin therein that is attached to a distal end of elongate shaft assembly.

Example 164

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 161, 162, or 163, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises a proximal articulation member operably interfacing with the source of articulation motions and an articulation lock assembly operably coupled to the proximal articulation member and a proximal end of the distal articulation member to selectively lock the distal articulation member in an axial position.

Example 165

The surgical tool assembly of Example 164, wherein the proximal end of the distal articulation member is pivotally coupled to the articulation lock assembly.

Example 166

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 161, 162, 163, 164, or 165, wherein the distal support link is pivotally and axially movably coupled to a distal spine member of the elongate shaft assembly.

Example 167

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, or 166, wherein the surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil movably supported on the elongate channel for selective movement relative thereto between an open position and closed positions.

Example 168

The surgical tool assembly of Example 167 wherein the elongate channel is pivotally coupled to the distal support link by an end effector mounting assembly coupled to the elongate channel.

Example 169

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, or 168, wherein the distal articulation member is configured to axially move in first and second axial directions such that when the distal articulation member is moved in the first axial direction, the surgical end effector is articulated in a first articulation direction from the first unarticulated position to any one of the articulation positions, and when the distal articulation member is axially moved in the second axial direction, the surgical end effector is moved in a second articulation direction from any one of the articulation positions to the first unarticulated position.

Example 170

The surgical tool assembly of Example 169, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for preventing movement of the surgical end effector in the second articulation direction beyond the first unarticulated position when the distal articulation member is moved in the second axial direction.

Example 171

A surgical tool assembly comprising an elongate shaft assembly defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector, a distal support link, and a distal articulation member. The surgical end effector comprises an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and an anvil supported for movable travel relative to the surgical staple cartridge. The distal support link is pivotally coupled to the elongate channel to define an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis and about which the elongate channel may articulate relative to the elongate shaft assembly. The distal support link is attached to a distal end of the elongate shaft assembly for axial and pivotal travel relative thereto along the shaft axis. The distal articulation member is supported for axial travel on one side of the shaft axis, the distal articulation member being pivotally coupled to the elongate channel and operably interfacing with a source of articulation motions.

Example 172

The surgical tool assembly of Example 171, wherein a proximal end of the distal support link comprises a proximal axial slot that is configured to receive a corresponding articulation pin therein that is attached to the distal end of said elongate shaft assembly.

Example 173

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 171 or 172, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises a proximal articulation member operably interfacing with the source of articulation motions and an articulation lock assembly operably coupled to the proximal articulation member and a proximal end of the distal articulation member to selectively lock the distal articulation member in an axial position.

Example 174

The surgical tool assembly of Example 173, wherein the proximal end of the distal articulation member is pivotally coupled to the articulation lock assembly.

Example 175

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 171, 172, 173, or 174, wherein the distal support link is pivotally and axially movably coupled to a distal spine member of the elongate shaft assembly.

Example 176

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 171, 172, 173, 174, or 175, wherein the distal articulation member is configured to move in first and second axial directions such that when the distal articulation member is moved in the first axial direction, the surgical end effector is articulated in a first articulation direction from the first unarticulated position to any one of the articulation positions and when the distal articulation member is moved in the second axial direction, the surgical end effector is moved in a second articulation direction from any one of the articulation positions to the first unarticulated position.

Example 177

The surgical tool assembly of Example 176, wherein the surgical tool assembly further comprises means for preventing movement of the surgical end effector in the second articulation direction beyond the first unarticulated position when the distal articulation member is moved in the second axial direction.

Example 178

A surgical tool assembly comprising an elongate shaft assembly defining a shaft axis, means for coupling a surgical end effector to a distal end of the elongate shaft assembly such that the surgical end effector may be selectively articulated about an articulation axis that is transverse to the shaft axis between an unarticulated position wherein the surgical end effector is aligned with the elongate shaft along the shaft axis and articulation positions located on one side of the shaft axis, and means for applying articulation motions to the surgical end effector. The means for coupling are coupled to the elongate shaft assembly for axial and pivotal travel relative thereto.

Example 179

The surgical tool assembly of Example 178, wherein the means for applying is pivotally coupled to the surgical end effector at a location that is laterally offset from the shaft axis.

Example 180

The surgical tool assembly of Examples 178 or 179, wherein the means for applying further comprises means for selectively locking the surgical end effector in any one of the articulation positions.

Example 181

A surgical staple cartridge is configured to be supported within a jaw of a surgical end effector wherein at least one jaw of the surgical end effector is movable relative to a second jaw of the surgical end effector between open and closed positions. The surgical end effector includes a lock member that is moved from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration when the at least one jaw is moved to the closed position to prevent axial travel of a firing member through the surgical end effector. The surgical end effector comprises a cartridge body sized to be seated within the surgical end effector, the cartridge body operably supporting a plurality of surgical staples arranged in staple lines therein and a cam assembly. The cam assembly is movable between a starting position and an ending position within the cartridge body, the cam assembly defining a central axis and a plurality of cam features thereon wherein each cam feature corresponds to at least one of the staple lines. The cam assembly further comprises at least one unlocking feature thereon that is laterally offset from the central axis and is configured to unlockingly engage a corresponding portion of the lock member when the cartridge body is seated within the surgical end effector and the cam assembly is in the starting position to thereby prevent the locking member from attaining the locked configuration when the at least one jaw is moved to the closed position.

Example 182

The surgical staple cartridge of Example 181, wherein the at least one unlocking feature comprises a first unlocking ramp formed on a proximal end of the cam assembly in a position that is laterally offset to one side of the central axis and a second unlocking ramp formed on the proximal end of the cam assembly in another position that is laterally offset on an opposite side of the central axis.

Example 183

The surgical staple cartridge of Examples 181 or 182, wherein each unlocking feature is configured to bias the lock member into the unlocked configuration.

Example 184

The surgical staple cartridge of Example 182, wherein the proximal end of the cam assembly defines a central contact area located between the first and second unlocking ramps that is configured for engagement by the firing member as the firing member is axially advanced through the surgical end effector.

Example 185

A surgical end effector comprising a first jaw, an anvil, a firing member, a lock member, and a surgical staple cartridge. The anvil is supported relative to the first jaw for selective movement relative to the first jaw between an open position and a closed position relative to each other. The firing member is supported for axial movement within the end effector between a beginning position and an ending position upon applications of firing and retraction motions thereto. The lock member is movable between a locked configuration wherein the firing member is prevented from axial travel through the surgical end effector and an unlocked configuration wherein the firing member is axially advanceable through the surgical end effector. The surgical staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body and a cam assembly. The cartridge body is sized to be seated within the first jaw, the cartridge body operably supporting a plurality of surgical staples arranged in staple lines therein. The cam assembly is movable between a starting position and an end position within the cartridge body, the cam assembly defining a central axis and comprising a plurality of cam features thereon wherein each cam feature corresponds to at least one of the staple lines. The cam assembly further comprises at least one unlocking feature thereon laterally offset from the central axis and being configured to unlockingly engage a corresponding portion of the lock member when the cartridge body is seated within the first jaw and the cam assembly is in the starting position to thereby prevent the lock member from attaining the locked configuration when the anvil is moved to the closed position.

Example 186

The surgical end effector of Example 185, wherein the at least one unlocking feature comprises a first unlocking ramp formed on a proximal end of the cam assembly in a position that is laterally offset to one side of the central axis and a second unlocking ramp formed on the proximal end of the cam assembly in another position that is laterally offset on an opposite side of the central axis.

Example 187

The surgical end effector of Examples 185 or 186, wherein the anvil is configured to move the lock member in a first direction into locking engagement with the firing member when the anvil is moved to the closed position and wherein each unlocking feature is configured to bias the corresponding portion of the lock member in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.

Example 188

The surgical end effector of Example 186, wherein the proximal end of the cam assembly defines a central contact area located between the first and second unlocking ramps that is configured for engagement by the firing member as the firing member is axially advanced through the surgical end effector.

Example 189

The surgical end effector of Examples 181, 182, 183, or 184, wherein the surgical staple cartridge comprises an elongate slot configured to slidably receive the firing member therein as the firing member is moved between the beginning and ending positions and wherein the lock member is configured to axially align the firing member with the elongate slot.

Example 190

The surgical end effector of Examples 185, 186, 187, or 188, wherein the firing member comprises two lateral sides and wherein the lock member is configured to retainingly engage each lateral side of the firing member when the lock member is in the locked configuration.

Example 191

The surgical end effector of Example 190, wherein the lock member comprises a spring arm corresponding to each lateral side of the firing member and a lock notch in each spring arm configured to releasably engage a corresponding lock lug on each lateral side of the firing member.

Example 192

The surgical end effector of Examples 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, or 191, wherein the surgical end effector further comprises a tissue cutting surface on the firing member.

Example 193

The surgical end effector of Examples 185, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, or 192, wherein the anvil comprises an anvil body, an axial slot in the anvil body to permit a portion of the firing member to axially pass therethrough, and an axial passage within the anvil body on each side of the axial slot.

Example 194

The surgical end effector of Example 193, wherein the firing member comprises a foot configured to slidably pass within a corresponding passage within the first jaw and laterally extending anvil engagement features extending laterally from a top portion of the firing member body and configured to pass through a corresponding one of the axial passages within the anvil body and wherein the first and second engagement features are located between the foot and the anvil engagement features.

Example 195

A surgical staple cartridge is configured to be supported within a jaw of a surgical end effector that defines a shaft axis and wherein at least one jaw of the surgical end effector is movable relative to a second jaw of the surgical end effector between open and closed positions. The surgical end effector includes a lock member that is movable between a locked configuration wherein a firing member is prevented from axial travel through the surgical end effector and an unlocked configuration wherein the firing member is axially advanceable through the surgical end effector. The surgical staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body sized to be seated within the one jaw of the surgical end effector, the cartridge body operably supporting a plurality of surgical staples arranged in staple rows therein and staple camming means for camming the staples out of the cartridge body as the camming means is axially moved within the cartridge body from a starting position to an ending position. The staple camming means is configured to unlockingly engage at least one corresponding portion of the lock member that is laterally offset from the shaft axis when the cartridge body is seated within the jaw of the surgical end effector and the staple camming means is in the starting position to thereby prevent the locking member from attaining the locked configuration when the at least one jaw is moved to the closed position.

Example 196

A method comprises obtaining a first staple cartridge having a first row of staples and obtaining a second staple cartridge having a second row of staples, wherein the first row of staples and the second row of staples comprise the same length. The method further comprises inserting the first staple cartridge into a channel comprising a keyed profile, wherein complete insertion of the first staple cartridge into the channel is prevented by an interference between the keyed profile and the channel and inserting the second staple cartridge into the channel, wherein complete insertion of the second staple cartridge into the channel is permitted by the keyed profile.

Example 197

The method of Example 196, wherein inserting the second staple cartridge into the channel further comprises aligning key features on the second staple cartridge with the keyed profile on the channel.

Example 198

The method of Examples 196 or 197, wherein the method further comprises a bottom surface of the first staple cartridge being spaced apart from the channel when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 199

The method of Example 198, wherein the method further comprises a bottom surface of the second staple cartridge being positioned against the channel when the second staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 200

The method of Examples 196, 197, 198, or 199, wherein the method further comprises a proximal portion of the first staple cartridge obstructing clamping of an anvil against a distal portion of the first staple cartridge when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 201

The method of Examples 196, 197, 198, 199, or 200, wherein the method further comprises a firing lockout of the first staple cartridge preventing a firing stroke when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 202

A method comprising obtaining a first staple cartridge comprising a first quantity of staples and obtaining a second staple cartridge comprising the first quantity of staples. The method further comprises inserting the first staple cartridge into a channel comprising a keyed profile, wherein the complete insertion of the first staple cartridge into the channel is prevented by the keyed profile and inserting the first staple cartridge into a channel comprising a keyed profile, wherein the complete insertion of the first staple cartridge into the channel is prevented by the keyed profile.

Example 203

The method of Example 202, wherein inserting the second staple cartridge into the channel further comprises aligning key features on the second staple cartridge with the keyed profile on the channel.

Example 204

The method of Examples 202 or 203, wherein the method further comprises a bottom surface of the first staple cartridge being spaced apart from the channel when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 205

The method of Example 204, wherein the method further comprises a bottom surface of the first staple cartridge being spaced apart from the channel when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 206

The method of Examples 202, 203, 204, or 205, wherein the method further comprises the first staple cartridge obstructing clamping of an anvil against the first staple cartridge when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 207

The method of Examples 202, 203, 204, 205, or 206, wherein the method further comprises a firing lockout of the first staple cartridge preventing a firing stroke when the first staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 208

A method comprises obtaining a channel, obtaining a compatible staple cartridge comprising a proximal alignment protrusion and a distal alignment protrusion, and aligning the proximal alignment protrusion with a corresponding proximal alignment feature in a channel. The method further comprises aligning the distal alignment protrusion with a corresponding distal alignment feature in the channel and inserting the compatible staple cartridge into the channel such that the proximal alignment protrusion interlocks with the corresponding proximal alignment feature and the distal alignment protrusion interlocks with the corresponding distal alignment feature.

Example 209

The method of Example 208, wherein the method further comprises a bottom surface of the compatible staple cartridge being positioned against the channel when the compatible staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 210

The method of Examples 208 or 209, wherein the method further comprises a firing lockout of the compatible staple cartridge preventing a firing stroke until the compatible staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 211

The method of Examples 208, 209, or 210, wherein the method further comprises attempting to insert an incompatible staple cartridge into the channel, wherein the incompatible staple cartridge further comprises an interference feature relative to the corresponding proximal alignment feature on the channel.

Example 212

The method of Example 211, wherein the method further comprises a bottom surface of the incompatible staple cartridge being spaced apart from the channel when the incompatible staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 213

The method of Example 212, wherein the method further comprises a proximal portion of the incompatible staple cartridge obstructing clamping of an anvil against a distal portion of the incompatible staple cartridge when the incompatible staple cartridge is inserted into the channel.

Example 214

The method of Examples 211, 212, or 213, wherein the method further comprises a lockout preventing at least one surgical function when the incompatible staple cartridge is positioned in the channel.

Example 215

The method of Examples 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, or 214, wherein the channel comprises a jaw of an end effector, and the method further comprises matching a classifying indication on the end effector with a classifying indication on the compatible staple cartridge.

Example 216

A system comprising a replaceable staple cartridge and a channel configured to receive the replaceable staple cartridge. The replaceable staple cartridge comprises a plurality of staples, a first downwardly-protruding tab, and a second downwardly-protruding tab. The channel comprises a first receptacle positioned and dimensioned to receive the first downwardly-protruding tab and a second receptacle positioned and dimensioned to receive the second downwardly-protruding tab.

Example 217

The system of Example 216, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a cartridge body and a pan positioned around a portion of the cartridge body, wherein the pan further comprises a base, and wherein the first downwardly-protruding tab and the second downwardly-protruding tab protrude from the base.

Example 218

The system of Example 217, wherein the first downwardly-protruding tab and the second downwardly-protruding tab are comprised of metal.

Example 219

The system of Examples 216, 217, or 218, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a first laterally-extending lug and a second laterally-extending lug.

Example 220

The system of Example 219, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a first sidewall comprising a first cutout, wherein the first cutout is positioned and dimensioned to receive the first laterally-extending lug and a second sidewall comprising a second cutout, wherein the second cutout is positioned and dimensioned to receive the second laterally-extending lug.

Example 221

The system of Example 220, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a molded cartridge body, and wherein the first laterally-extending lug and the second laterally-extending lug are molded features of the molded cartridge body.

Example 222

The system of Example 221, wherein the cartridge body is comprised of a plastic material.

Example 223

The system of Examples 219, 220, 221, or 222, wherein the first laterally-extending lug and the second laterally-extending lug are located distal to the first downwardly-protruding tab and second downwardly-protruding tab.

Example 224

A system comprising a replaceable staple cartridge and a channel configured to receive the replaceable staple cartridge. The replaceable staple cartridge comprises a plurality of staples and an outer surface comprising a plurality of ribs. The channel comprises a plurality of slots, wherein each of the slots is configured to receive one of the ribs.

Example 225

The system of Example 224, wherein the plurality of ribs comprises a first rib and a second rib.

Example 226

The system of Example 225, wherein the plurality of slots comprises a first slot and a second slot, and wherein the channel further comprises a first sidewall comprising the first slot and a second sidewall comprising the second slot.

Example 227

The system of Examples 224, 225, or 226, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a molded cartridge body, and wherein the ribs are molded features of the molded cartridge body.

Example 228

The system of Examples 224, 225, 226, or 227, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a first laterally-extending lug and a second laterally-extending lug.

Example 229

The system of Examples 224, 225, 226, 227, or 228, wherein the channel further comprises a first sidewall comprising a first cutout, wherein the first cutout is positioned and dimensioned to receive the first laterally-extending lug and a second sidewall comprising a second cutout, wherein the second cutout is positioned and dimensioned to receive the second laterally-extending lug.

Example 230

The system of Example 229, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a molded cartridge body, and wherein the first laterally-extending lug and the second laterally-extending lug are molded in the molded cartridge body.

Example 231

The system of Example 230, wherein the molded cartridge body is comprised of a plastic material.

Example 232

The system of Example 231, wherein the first laterally-extending lug and the second laterally-extending lug are located distal to the rubs.

Example 233

A system comprising a compatible staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staples and a channel. The system further comprises means for permitting complete insertion of the compatible staple cartridge and for preventing an incompatible staple cartridge from being completely inserted in the channel, wherein the incompatible staple cartridge and the compatible staple cartridge comprise the same length and the same width.

Example 234

The system of Example 233, wherein the means comprises proximal and distal alignment keys.

Example 235

The system of Examples 233 or 234, wherein the system further comprises a second channel, and wherein the incompatible staple cartridge is compatible with the second channel.

Example 236

A system comprising a replaceable staple cartridge and a channel configured to receive the replaceable staple cartridge. The replaceable staple cartridge comprises a plurality of staples, a proximal laterally-protruding lug, and a distal laterally-protruding lug. The channel comprises a sidewall comprising a proximal receptacle positioned and dimensioned to receive the proximal laterally-protruding lug and a distal receptacle positioned and dimensioned to receive the distal laterally-protruding lug.

Example 237

The system of Example 236, wherein the channel further comprises an obstruction, and wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a complementary anti-obstruction positioned and dimensioned to overcome the obstruction.

Example 238

The system of Example 237, wherein the system further comprises a second replaceable staple cartridge comprising a non-complementary anti-obstruction positioned and dimensioned to interfere with the obstruction.

Example 239

The system of Examples 236, 237, or 238, wherein the proximal receptacle defines a cutout in the sidewall, and wherein the cutout comprises a depression and a projection.

Example 240

The system of Example 239, wherein the projection is positioned within the depression.

Example 241

The system of Examples 236, 237, 238, 239, or 240, wherein the system further comprises a second replaceable staple cartridge comprising a second plurality of staples, a second proximal laterally-protruding lug, and a second distal laterally-protruding lug.

Example 242

The system of Example 241, wherein the second distal laterally-protruding lug is spaced apart from the second proximal laterally-protruding lug by a distance, and wherein the distance is different than a first distance between the proximal laterally-protruding lug and the distal laterally-protruding lug of the replaceable staple cartridge.

Example 243

The system of Examples 241 or 242, wherein the second distal laterally-protruding lug matches the distal laterally-protruding lug, and wherein the second proximal laterally-protruding lug is different than the proximal laterally protruding-lug.

Example 244

The system of Examples 241, 242, or 243, wherein the second replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a deck, wherein the channel further comprises a bottom surface, and wherein the deck is obliquely oriented relative to the bottom surface when the second replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in the channel.

Example 245

The system of Examples 241, 242, 243, or 244, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge and the second replaceable staple cartridge comprise the same width and the same length.

Example 246

The system of Examples 241, 242, 243, 244, or 245, wherein the plurality of staples and the second plurality of staples comprise the same quantity of staples.

Example 247

The system of Examples 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, or 246, wherein the distal laterally-protruding lug comprises a different geometry than the proximal laterally-protruding lug.

Example 248

The system of Example 247, wherein the proximal laterally-protruding lug comprises a wedge.

Example 249

The system of Examples 247 or 248, wherein the proximal laterally-protruding lug comprises a cutout that matches a projection in the proximal receptacle.

Example 250

The system of Examples 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, or 249, wherein the proximal laterally-protruding lug protrudes from a first side of the replaceable staple cartridge, and wherein the distal laterally-protruding lug protrudes from a second side of the replaceable staple cartridge.

Example 251

The system of Examples 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, or 250, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a deck, wherein the channel further comprises a bottom surface, and wherein the deck is parallel to the bottom surface when the replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in the channel.

Example 252

A system comprising a channel comprising an obstruction, a compatible staple cartridge comprising a complementary anti-obstruction positioned and dimensioned to complement the obstruction when the compatible staple cartridge is received in said channel, and an incompatible staple cartridge comprising a non-complementary anti-obstruction positioned and dimensioned to interfere with the obstruction when the incompatible staple cartridge is received in the channel.

Example 253

The system of Example 252, wherein the compatible staple cartridge and the incompatible staple cartridge comprise rows of staples of the same length.

Example 254

The system of Examples 252 or 253, wherein the compatible staple cartridge and the incompatible staple cartridge comprise the same quantity of staples.

Example 255

The system of Examples 252, 253, or 254, wherein the obstruction further comprises a cutout comprising a depression and a projection.

Example 256

A system comprising a compatible staple cartridge comprising a first quantity of staples, an incompatible staple cartridge comprising the first quantity of staples, and a channel comprising means for permitting complete insertion of the compatible staple cartridge and for preventing the incompatible staple cartridge from being completely inserted into the channel.

Example 257

A system comprising an end effector configured to receive a compatible replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the end effector comprises a first outer surface, and wherein a classifying identification of the end effector is inscribed on the first outer surface, and the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprising a second outer surface, wherein a classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge is inscribed on the second outer surface, and wherein the classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge corresponds to the classifying identification of the end effector.

Example 258

The system of Example 257, wherein the system further comprises an incompatible replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the incompatible replaceable staple cartridge comprises a third outer surface, wherein a classifying identification of the incompatible replaceable staple cartridge is positioned on the third outer surface, and wherein the classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge is different than the classifying identification of the end effector.

Example 259

The system of Examples 257 or 258, wherein the end effector further comprises a distal portion, and wherein the classifying identification of the end effector is positioned on the distal portion.

Example 260

The system of Example 259, wherein the end effector further comprises an anvil, and wherein the classifying identification of the end effector is positioned at a distal end of the anvil.

Example 261

The system of Examples 257, 258, 259, or 260, wherein the end effector further comprises an anvil comprising a pair of tissue stops, and wherein a secondary classifying identification of the end effector is positioned on each of the tissue stops.

Example 262

The system of Examples 257, 258, 259, 260, or 261, wherein the compatible replaceable staple cartridge further comprises a wedge-shaped distal nose, and wherein the classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge is positioned on the wedge-shaped distal nose.

Example 263

The system of Examples 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, or 262, wherein the classifying identification of the end effector and the classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprise the same alphanumeric characters.

Example 264

The system of Example 263, wherein the same alphanumeric characters indicates a length of a resultant staple line fired from the compatible replaceable staple cartridge.

Example 265

The system of Example 264, wherein the same alphanumeric character indicates a type of end effector.

Example 266

The system of Examples 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, or 265, wherein the classifying identification of the end effector and the classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprise the same shape.

Example 267

The system of Examples 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, or 266, wherein the classifying identification of the end effector and the classifying identification of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprise the same color.

Example 268

The system of Examples 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, or 267, wherein the system further comprises a lockout configured to prevent at least one surgical function unless the compatible replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in the end effector.

Example 269

A system comprising an end effector configured to receive a compatible replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the end effector comprises a first distal end comprising a cartridge compatibility indicator and the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staples, wherein the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprises a second distal end comprising an end effector compatibility indicator.

Example 270

The system of Example 269, wherein the cartridge compatibility indicator is embossed on an outer surface of the end effector.

Example 271

The system of Example 270, wherein the end effector compatibility indicator is embossed on an outer surface of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge.

Example 272

The system of Examples 269, 270, or 271, wherein the cartridge compatibility indicator longitudinally overlaps the end effector compatibility indicator when the compatible replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in the end effector.

Example 273

A system comprising an end effector configured to receive a compatible replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the end effector comprises a first outer surface comprising a first code and the compatible replaceable staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staples and a second outer surface, wherein the second outer surface comprises a second code, and wherein the second code matches the first code.

Example 274

The system of Example 273, wherein the first code is embossed on the first outer surface, and wherein the second code is embossed on the second outer surface.

Example 275

The system of Examples 273 or 274, wherein the first code and the second code indicate a length of the compatible replaceable staple cartridge.

Example 276

The system of Examples 273, 274, or 275, wherein the first code and the second code include at least one number and at least one letter.

Many of the surgical instrument systems described herein are motivated by an electric motor; however, the surgical instrument systems described herein can be motivated in any suitable manner. In various instances, the surgical instrument systems described herein can be motivated by a manually-operated trigger, for example. In certain instances, the motors disclosed herein may comprise a portion or portions of a robotically controlled system. Moreover, any of the end effectors and/or tool assemblies disclosed herein can be utilized with a robotic surgical instrument system. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,241, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0298719, for example, discloses several examples of a robotic surgical instrument system in greater detail.

The surgical instrument systems described herein have been described in connection with the deployment and deformation of staples; however, the embodiments described herein are not so limited. Various embodiments are envisioned which deploy fasteners other than staples, such as clamps or tacks, for example. Moreover, various embodiments are envisioned which utilize any suitable means for sealing tissue. For instance, an end effector in accordance with various embodiments can comprise electrodes configured to heat and seal the tissue. Also, for instance, an end effector in accordance with certain embodiments can apply vibrational energy to seal the tissue.

The entire disclosures of:

U.S. Pat. No. 5,403,312, entitled ELECTROSURGICAL HEMOSTATIC DEVICE, which issued on Apr. 4, 1995;

U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,818, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING SEPARATE DISTINCT CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS, which issued on Feb. 21, 2006;

U.S. Pat. No. 7,422,139, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH TACTILE POSITION FEEDBACK, which issued on Sep. 9, 2008;

U.S. Pat. No. 7,464,849, entitled ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH CLOSURE SYSTEM AND ANVIL ALIGNMENT COMPONENTS, which issued on Dec. 16, 2008;

U.S. Pat. No. 7,670,334, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING AN ARTICULATING END EFFECTOR, which issued on Mar. 2, 2010;

U.S. Pat. No. 7,753,245, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS, which issued on Jul. 13, 2010;

U.S. Pat. No. 8,393,514, entitled SELECTIVELY ORIENTABLE IMPLANTABLE FASTENER CARTRIDGE, which issued on Mar. 12, 2013;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/343,803, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING RECORDING CAPABILITIES; now U.S. Pat. No. 7,845,537;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/031,573, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT HAVING RF ELECTRODES, filed Feb. 14, 2008;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/031,873, entitled END EFFECTORS FOR A SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING INSTRUMENT, filed Feb. 15, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,980,443;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/235,782, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,210,411;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/249,117, entitled POWERED SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING APPARATUS WITH MANUALLY RETRACTABLE FIRING SYSTEM, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,608,045;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/647,100, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT WITH ELECTRIC ACTUATOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ASSEMBLY, filed Dec. 24, 2009; now U.S. Pat. No. 8,220,688;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/893,461, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE, filed Sep. 29, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,733,613;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/036,647, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT, filed Feb. 28, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,561,870;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,241, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,072,535;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/524,049, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE, filed on Jun. 15, 2012; now U.S. Pat. No. 9,101,358;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/800,025, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM, filed on Mar. 13, 2013, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263551;

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/800,067, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM, filed on Mar. 13, 2013, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263552;

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0175955, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH CLOSURE TRIGGER LOCKING MECHANISM, filed Jan. 31, 2006; and

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0264194, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT WITH AN ARTICULATABLE END EFFECTOR, filed Apr. 22, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,308,040, are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Although various devices have been described herein in connection with certain embodiments, modifications and variations to those embodiments may be implemented. Particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined in whole or in part, with the features, structures or characteristics of one ore more other embodiments without limitation. Also, where materials are disclosed for certain components, other materials may be used. Furthermore, according to various embodiments, a single component may be replaced by multiple components, and multiple components may be replaced by a single component, to perform a given function or functions. The foregoing description and following claims are intended to cover all such modification and variations.

The devices disclosed herein can be designed to be disposed of after a single use, or they can be designed to be used multiple times. In either case, however, a device can be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of the steps including, but not limited to, the disassembly of the device, followed by cleaning or replacement of particular pieces of the device, and subsequent reassembly of the device. In particular, a reconditioning facility and/or surgical team can disassemble a device and, after cleaning and/or replacing particular parts of the device, the device can be reassembled for subsequent use. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that reconditioning of a device can utilize a variety of techniques for disassembly, cleaning/replacement, and reassembly. Use of such techniques, and the resulting reconditioned device, are all within the scope of the present application.

The devices disclosed herein may be processed before surgery. First, a new or used instrument may be obtained and, when necessary, cleaned. The instrument may then be sterilized. In one sterilization technique, the instrument is placed in a closed and sealed container, such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and instrument may then be placed in a field of radiation that can penetrate the container, such as gamma radiation, x-rays, and/or high-energy electrons. The radiation may kill bacteria on the instrument and in the container. The sterilized instrument may then be stored in the sterile container. The sealed container may keep the instrument sterile until it is opened in a medical facility. A device may also be sterilized using any other technique known in the art, including but not limited to beta radiation, gamma radiation, ethylene oxide, plasma peroxide, and/or steam.

While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles.

Any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated materials do not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A surgical tool assembly, comprising: an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector coupled to said elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to said elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to said shaft axis; a first articulation link operably interfacing with a source of articulation motions to selectively axially move said first articulation link a first axial distance in a first axial direction; a second articulation link operably interfacing with said surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto; and an articulation stroke multiplier operably interfacing with said first articulation link and said second articulation link such that when said first articulation link is axially moved said first axial distance in said first axial direction, said articulation stroke multiplier moves said second articulation link another first axial distance in said first axial direction that is greater than said first axial distance.
 2. The surgical tool assembly of claim 1, wherein said source of articulation motions is configured to additionally axially move said first articulation link a second axial distance in a second axial direction and wherein when said first articulation link is moved said second axial distance in said second axial direction, said articulation stroke multiplier moves said second articulation link another second axial distance in said second axial direction that is greater than said second axial distance.
 3. The surgical tool assembly of claim 1, wherein said first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack and wherein said second articulation link comprises a second articulation gear rack and wherein said articulation stroke multiplier comprises at least one gear set in meshing engagement with said first and second articulation gear racks.
 4. The surgical tool assembly of claim 3, wherein each said at least one gear set comprises: a first gear rotatably supported in meshing engagement with said first articulation gear rack; and a second gear attached to said first gear for rotation therewith, said second gear having a larger diameter than a diameter of said first gear, said second gear in meshing engagement with said second articulation gear rack.
 5. The surgical tool assembly of claim 1, wherein said second articulation link operably interfaces with an articulation lock assembly that is operably coupled to said surgical end effector.
 6. The surgical tool assembly of claim 1, wherein said first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack and wherein said articulation stroke multiplier comprises a swing gear in meshing engagement with said first articulation gear rack and slidably coupled to said second articulation link.
 7. The surgical tool assembly of claim 6, wherein said swing gear is supported for rotational travel about a swing gear mounting axis that is transverse to said first and second articulation links.
 8. The surgical tool assembly of claim 6, wherein said second articulation link comprises a slotted distal end slidably engaging a portion of said swing gear therein.
 9. The surgical tool assembly of claim 6, wherein said swing gear has a slot therein configured to slidably engage a distal end portion of said second articulation link.
 10. A surgical tool assembly, comprising: an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector comprising: an elongate channel configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein and coupled to said elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to said elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to said shaft axis; and an anvil movably supported on said elongate channel and wherein said surgical tool assembly further comprises: a first articulation link operably interfacing with a source of articulation motions to selectively axially move said first articulation link a first axial distance in a first axial direction; a second articulation link operably interfacing with said surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto; and an articulation stroke multiplier operably interfacing with said first articulation link and said second articulation link such that when said first articulation link is axially moved said first axial distance in said first axial direction, said articulation stroke multiplier moves said second articulation link another first axial distance in said first axial direction that is greater than said first axial distance.
 11. The surgical tool assembly of claim 10, wherein said source of articulation motions comprises: a firing member assembly operably interfacing with a firing member that is supported for axial travel within said elongate channel: and a clutch assembly operably interfacing with said first articulation link and said firing member assembly and being selectively configurable between a firing mode, wherein axial movement of said firing member assembly is applied to said firing member and an articulation mode wherein said axial movement of said firing member assembly is applied to said first articulation link.
 12. The surgical tool assembly of claim 11, wherein when said clutch assembly is in said articulation mode, said firing member assembly is configured to additionally axially move said first articulation link a second axial distance in a second axial direction and wherein when said first articulation link is moved said second axial distance in said second axial direction, said articulation stroke multiplier moves said second articulation link another second axial distance in said second axial direction that is greater than said secondary axial distance.
 13. The surgical tool assembly of claim 11, wherein said first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack and wherein said second articulation link comprises a second articulation gear rack and wherein said articulation stroke multiplier comprises at least one gear set in meshing engagement with said first and second articulation gear racks.
 14. The surgical tool assembly of claim 13, wherein each said at least one gear set comprises: a first gear rotatably supported in meshing engagement with said first articulation gear rack; and a second gear attached to said first gear for rotation therewith, said second gear having a larger diameter than a diameter of said first gear, said second gear in meshing engagement with said second articulation gear rack.
 15. The surgical tool assembly of claim 11, wherein said second articulation link operably interfaces with an articulation lock assembly that is operably coupled to said surgical end effector.
 16. The surgical tool assembly of claim 11, wherein said first articulation link comprises a first articulation gear rack and wherein said articulation stroke multiplier comprises a swing gear in meshing engagement with said first articulation gear rack and slidably coupled to said second articulation link.
 17. The surgical tool assembly of claim 16, wherein said swing gear is supported for rotational travel about a swing gear mounting axis that is transverse to said first and second articulation links.
 18. The surgical tool assembly of claim 16, wherein said second articulation link comprises a slotted distal end slidably engaging a portion of said swing gear therein.
 19. The surgical tool assembly of claim 16, wherein said swing gear has a slot therein configured to slidably engage a distal end portion of said second articulation link.
 20. A surgical tool assembly, comprising: an elongate shaft defining a shaft axis, a surgical end effector coupled to said elongate shaft for selective articulation relative to said elongate shaft about an articulation axis that is transverse to said shaft axis; a first articulation link operably interfacing with a source of articulation motions to selectively axially move said first articulation link a first axial distance in a first axial direction; a second articulation link operably interfacing with said surgical end effector to apply articulation motions thereto; and an articulation stroke multiplying means operably interfacing with said first articulation link and said second articulation link to move said second articulation link a second axial distance in response to movement of said first articulation link said first axial distance, wherein said first axial distance is less than said second axial distance. 